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$61,676 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents (2024–25), the lowest among the 5 bachelor’s programs shown here.
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Boston College produced 331 economics majors in 2023-24, more than Harvard’s 242 or Tufts’s 148, and the five ranked bachelor’s schools all charge $61,676 to $70,704. Five universities grant doctorates, led by Harvard’s 57. The one public name on the page is the University of Massachusetts Amherst, which charges $17,410 and awarded 8 doctorates.

5 schools in Massachusetts awarded economics bachelor’s degrees in 2023–24, scored against 670 bachelor’s programs nationwide. This section shows the top 5 of 36 eligible programs at this level.
Harvard's economics concentration has a basic track of eleven courses, and the piece students talk about most is ECON 970, the Sophomore Tutorial, which comes after statistics and the first intermediate theory course. Intermediate theory is graded strictly: you need a B- or better in both semesters. Honors is optional and comes in two forms. The Thesis Track adds multivariable calculus, two semesters of ECON 985 (Senior Thesis Research Seminar), a senior thesis and the honors exam, and is the only route to summa or magna. The Advanced Course Track needs two more courses and the exam and tops out at cum laude. Both honors tracks total fourteen courses.
Program Sources: Concentrating in Economics, Harvard Department of EconomicsConcentrating in Economics, Harvard Department of Economics
Economics BA
Amherst's major is nine economics courses with a choice built into the core: you take micro, macro and econometrics in either the standard version (300, 330, 360) or the advanced version (301, 331, 361), which requires additional math courses. To declare, you need at least a B in the introductory course or a B- in a 200-level elective, and the department wants the core finished by the end of junior year. At least one elective must be at the 400 level, and there is no minimum of lower-level electives. Honors students take a tenth course and a thesis seminar in the fall of senior year. Electives range from game theory to environmental economics, entrepreneurship and monetary policy.
Program Sources: Major Requirements, Amherst College Economics
Economics Major
Economics is the most popular major at Williams, and its structure is strict about sequencing: start with ECON 110 in your first year and finish a statistics course early because ECON 255 requires one. Nine courses make up the major: two principles courses, three core courses in price and allocation theory, macroeconomics and econometrics, and four electives at the 200 level or higher. At least two electives must be advanced (300 to 398) and at least one must be a 400-level seminar built around research and writing. Seniors can write an honors thesis over a full year or a single semester. The Center for Development Economics lets undergraduates take its graduate courses.
Program Sources: The Major, Williams College Economics
Economics BA and Quantitative Economics BA/BS
Tufts offers two majors and both carry STEM certification. The BA in Economics takes ten courses and is the more flexible of the two. The BA/BS in Quantitative Economics takes twelve and follows a more mathematical route, with multivariable calculus and linear algebra, a dedicated statistics course (Economics 14), and quantitative versions of intermediate macro. The department recommends it for graduate study in economics or quantitative finance. BA students who are mathematically inclined are advised to take Economics 16, 18 and 107 in place of 12 and 15 and pursue the quantitative major. A C- or better is needed in every course counting toward either major.
Program Sources: BA/BS in Quantitative Economics, Tufts Department of EconomicsBA in Economics, Tufts Department of Economics
Economics BA
Boston College builds a structured economics major: Principles, one micro and one macro theory course (each with two course options), econometric methods, and six electives, at least four of them at the 3000 level. A semester of calculus comes before theory, and ECON 2211, Math for Economic Analysis, is recommended if the math worries you. Electives come in lecture sections of up to 50 or writing-intensive sections capped at 20 to 25. Courses taken elsewhere are limited to two, and statistics, theory and econometrics must be taken at BC. Students eyeing graduate school are advised to complete roughly a math minor.
Program Sources: Major and Minor, Boston College Economics
5 schools in Massachusetts awarded research doctorates in economics in 2023–24. Doctoral scores leave out tuition because funding offers, not sticker price, decide the real cost. This section shows the top 5 of 9 eligible programs at this level.
Harvard moves from first-year economic theory and quantitative economics into two fields of specialization, with additional coursework outside those fields. Options include contracts and organizations, behavioral economics, and political economy. In the third year, students take a research preparatory course and write a faculty-supervised paper. They also begin presenting in graduate workshops, where regular presentations continue as their research develops toward a dissertation.
Program Sources: Program Requirements | Harvard Department of EconomicsProgram Requirements | Harvard Department of Economics
MIT enrolls 20 to 24 full-time doctoral students a year, and most finish in five to six years. Core coursework in micro theory, macro and econometrics comes first, then two major and two minor fields and an advanced research methods course. The dissertation normally consists of three publishable papers, approved by two advisors and an anonymous third reader, with at least one paper free of a faculty coauthor. Funding is concrete: years one and two bring full tuition, health insurance and a nine-month stipend as fellowship, years three through six come with teaching or research assistantships, and paid summer research is offered. A business economics track runs through Sloan. Applications open September 15 and close December 15.
Program Sources: PhD Program, MIT EconomicsCurriculum and Thesis, MIT Economics
PhD in Economics
Boston University introduces mathematical and computational economics in the first semester of its PhD and continues econometrics into the second year. Students select two fields, with options including health, financial econometrics, development, and industrial organization. A faculty-advised research paper begins in the second year and is submitted in the third. Later work includes annual workshop presentations and a dissertation proposal seminar supervised by two faculty advisers.
Program Sources: PhD in Economics | Boston University EconomicsPhD in Economics | Boston University Economics
Economics PhD
Boston College takes a small doctoral cohort: about 400 applications, up to 10 percent accepted, an incoming class of roughly 15, and a graduate faculty of 32 working with an average cohort of 16 full-time students per year. Requirements are coursework, comprehensive examinations, a dissertation and a one-year residence. The program is classified under CIP 45.0603, so international students on F-1 visas can apply for the 24-month STEM extension of Optional Practical Training. Placement lists show graduates at universities and business schools worldwide, the IMF and World Bank, the Federal Reserve, central banks, and consulting groups.
Program Sources: Graduate Program, Boston College Economics
Economics PhD
UMass Amherst offers a STEM-designated economics PhD with a small cohort of about ten students a year, which keeps faculty contact close. The department is known for innovative approaches to the field, and its listed strengths are political economy, development, international economics, economic history, gender and class, labor, comparative economic systems, and growth and distribution. Graduates are recruited by liberal arts and research universities and by the Inter-American Development Bank, the World Bank, the United Nations, the Economic Policy Institute and labor-union research departments.
Program Sources: PhD in Economics, UMass Amherst
Each program gets the same comparison score it earns in our national economics model, calculated against the nationwide group that meets the numeric and directory criteria. We then order Massachusetts’s eligible programs by that score within each degree level. We feature up to 10 programs, taking the next highest-ranked program from each degree-level list in turn. Scores are compared only within the same degree level. Bachelor’s lists weigh graduation rate (20%), published tuition (20%), graduate earnings (20%), program reputation (25%), and degrees awarded (15%). Doctoral lists weigh research activity (35%), program reputation (35%), and doctoral degrees awarded (30%). Methodology and data sources.
These picks compare only the programs featured in the lists above.
$61,676 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents (2024–25), the lowest among the 5 bachelor’s programs shown here.
331 economics bachelor’s degrees awarded in 2023–24, the most of any school on this list.
98% of first-time, full-time students at the school finished a bachelor’s within six years. This is a schoolwide rate, not a economics-only rate.
Carries the Carnegie 2025 Research 1 designation for very high research spending and doctorate production.
57 research doctorates awarded in 2023–24; ranked first of 5 doctoral programs shown here.
This statewide overview includes all 45 eligible programs at 36 schools. Its totals, tuition comparisons, and ranks describe that wider group; the lists above feature 10 programs.
For the bachelor’s, the public University of Massachusetts Amherst ranks first among 36 programs and awarded 358 degrees in 2023–24.
Rank and size do not line up on the bachelor’s list. Boston College ranks fifth but awarded 331 economics bachelor’s degrees in 2023–24, close to the University of Massachusetts Amherst’s 358, while Wellesley College, Williams College, and Amherst College, ranked eighth through tenth, awarded 67 to 78 each. Price tracks public or private control more than rank. The University of Massachusetts Amherst charged residents $17,772 in 2024–25 schoolwide tuition and required fees; the ten private schools ranked second through 11th charged $61,676 to $70,704. Worcester State University, 12th, charged $11,786 and awarded seven degrees.
The doctoral list includes eight R1 universities plus Clark University in Worcester, which carries a Research 2 designation. Boston University’s PhD in Economics also makes the national top 20, at 20th of 130.
These are BLS median annual wages for Massachusetts and the United States from the May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. A median is the midpoint among workers in the occupation, from new hires to senior staff, so it is not a starting salary for a new graduate. The 10th–90th percentile range shows what the middle 80% of workers earn in the state.
| Occupation | Massachusetts Median | Massachusetts 10th–90th Percentile | U.S. Median | Massachusetts Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economist Wages in Massachusetts BLS: Economists | $106,380 | $74,080–$222,610 | $124,720 | 1,030 |
| Market Research Analyst Salary in Massachusetts BLS: Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | $101,810 | $58,090–$166,970 | $78,760 | 39,710 |
| Survey Researcher Pay in Massachusetts BLS: Survey Researchers | $74,890 | $43,730–$90,780 | $69,460 | 160 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Wage data does not enter the program scores.
8 schools in Massachusetts appear in the lists shown here (5 bachelor’s, 5 research doctorate programs). A school can appear at more than one degree level. The page features 10 programs selected from 45 eligible programs at 36 schools. The degree counts come from federal IPEDS completions for 2023–24.
Harvard University lists $61,676 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents in 2024–25, the lowest among the bachelor’s programs shown here. That is a schoolwide figure before aid, so check the program’s own costs and any fees for fieldwork or labs.
The federal IPEDS completions file records economics research doctorates awarded in 2023–24 at Harvard University (57 degrees), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (18 degrees), University of Massachusetts Amherst (8 degrees), Boston University (19 degrees), Northeastern University (3 degrees), Tufts University (4 degrees), Boston College (14 degrees), Brandeis University (5 degrees), Clark University (4 degrees). These are historical award counts. Check current admissions, advisor availability, and funding directly with each department.
This statewide comparison covers all 45 eligible programs, including those outside the featured lists. The University of Massachusetts Amherst, the only public school among the nine on the doctoral list. It ranks fifth with a score of 79.8 and awarded eight research doctorates in 2023–24.
This statewide comparison covers all 45 eligible programs, including those outside the featured lists. Fitchburg State University in Fitchburg has the lowest resident tuition and required fees among the ranked economics bachelor’s programs: $11,346 for 2024–25. The nonresident figure is $17,426. Those are schoolwide undergraduate charges. Compare your aid offer and housing costs before deciding which school fits your budget.