Minnesota · Economics Rankings · 2027

Best Economics Programs in Minnesota for 2027

The University of Minnesota-Twin Cities charges $17,214, produced 195 graduates in 2023-24, and is where the doctorate is, 33 degrees. Minnesota State University, Mankato costs $9,572, and Saint Cloud State charges $10,245 whether you live in the state or not. Carleton and four other private colleges run $54,398 to $68,892.

Posted October 22, 2026Updated October 22, 20269 Schools Ranked
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Economics Bachelor’s Degree Programs in Minnesota

9 schools in Minnesota awarded economics bachelor’s degrees in 2023–24, scored against 670 bachelor’s programs nationwide. This section shows the top 9 of 20 eligible programs at this level.

  1. 1

    University of Minnesota-Twin Cities

    BA in Economics

    Minneapolis Public

    72.6 Comparison Score

    The Twin Cities College of Liberal Arts offers three economics majors inside the BA and one inside the BS, and the plain BA Economics is the least quantitative of the three. It leaves room to choose courses in game theory, industrial organization, cost-benefit analysis, development, environmental and financial economics, and more. Business Economics and Quantitative emphases sit beside it, and the quantitative emphasis and BS ask for four foundation courses instead of three. A C-minus or better is required in every major course, and the math entry point is Short Calculus or Calculus I.

    Related Majors
    BA Business Economics Emphasis, BA Quantitative Emphasis and a BS in Economics
    Math Entry
    Short Calculus or Calculus I, with prerequisite math if needed
    Grade Rule
    C-minus or better in all major courses

    Program Sources: BA in Economics | College of Liberal Arts | University of Minnesota

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    195
    Economics, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    85%
    5,960 first-time, full-time students
    Median Graduate Earnings
    $82,488
    Economics bachelor’s graduates, College Scorecard
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $17,214
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $38,362
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  2. 2

    Carleton College

    Economics

    Northfield Private nonprofit

    61.9 Comparison Score

    Carleton's economics major runs on a core sequence that has to be finished by the end of junior year: principles of macro and micro, statistics or calculus, and intermediate theory and econometrics. Four electives numbered 215 and above follow, and they can include Advanced Research in Economics. Seniors complete a three-credit integrative exercise, and juniors and seniors together must earn six talk credits by attending department lectures, visiting-speaker talks and job talks. Advanced seminars on topics such as sports economics, development and urban economics are offered in rotating terms.

    Senior Requirement
    Three-credit integrative exercise (comps)
    Talk Credits
    Six credits across junior and senior years from department lectures and visiting speakers
    Core Deadline
    Core sequence finished by the end of junior year

    Program Sources: Requirements | Economics | Carleton College

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    32
    Economics, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    90%
    529 first-time, full-time students
    Median Graduate Earnings
    $87,193
    Economics bachelor’s graduates, College Scorecard
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $68,892
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $68,892
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  3. 3

    St Olaf College

    Economics and Quantitative Economics

    Northfield Private nonprofit

    60.2 Comparison Score

    St. Olaf offers two economics majors and invites you to pick based on your plans. The Quantitative Economics major requires linear algebra and two courses with quantitative research, either advanced mathematical modeling or econometrics, and the department steers students headed for graduate study, finance, economic research or regulatory affairs toward it. The regular Economics major is built for any student, and a student who skips the higher math can still finish it comfortably. Courses apply theory to trade, environmental protection, health care, development, taxes, Federal Reserve policy and business regulation.

    Two Majors
    Economics and Quantitative Economics
    Quantitative Requirements
    Linear algebra plus two quantitative research courses, modeling or econometrics
    Best Fit
    Quantitative track for graduate study, finance, research or regulatory careers

    Program Sources: Economics | St. Olaf College Catalog

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    60
    Economics, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    84%
    806 first-time, full-time students
    Median Graduate Earnings
    $84,559
    Economics bachelor’s graduates, College Scorecard
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $59,760
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $59,760
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  4. 4

    Macalester College

    Economics

    Saint Paul Private nonprofit

    59.8 Comparison Score

    Macalester frames economics around inequality, prosperity and power, and its faculty research covers financial markets, global poverty, international trade, urban redevelopment, the informal economy, health and environmental policy. Students often co-author papers and present at conferences before graduating, which makes the major a research apprenticeship as much as a course list. Many study away, and many intern in the Twin Cities in finance, policy, consulting and community development, work that frequently turns into full-time jobs through a deep alumni network reaching Wall Street, Washington and the World Bank.

    Student Research
    Co-authored papers and conference presentations before graduation
    Faculty Topics
    Global poverty, trade, urban redevelopment, informal economy, health, environment
    Experience Path
    Study away plus Twin Cities internships

    Program Sources: Economics | Macalester College

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    46
    Economics, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    87%
    620 first-time, full-time students
    Median Graduate Earnings
    $85,593
    Economics bachelor’s graduates, College Scorecard
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $68,104
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $68,104
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  5. 5

    University of St Thomas

    Bachelor of Arts in Economics

    Saint Paul Private nonprofit

    58.4 Comparison Score

    St. Thomas runs the largest economics department of any private college or university in Minnesota, and it spreads that across five undergraduate routes: the BA in Economics plus BS degrees in Business Economics, International Economics, Mathematical Economics and Public Policy Economics. The BA starts with core theory, adds mathematics, statistics and econometrics, and then gives you twelve credits of electives in topics such as international trade, money and banking, sports, healthcare markets and forecasting. An Econ living-learning community and a student club connect majors outside class.

    Five Routes
    BA in Economics and BS degrees in business, international, mathematical and public policy economics
    Elective Room
    Twelve credits of additional economics courses to tailor the degree
    Community
    Econ living-learning community and Economics Club

    Program Sources: Bachelor of Arts in Economics | University of St. ThomasEconomics | College of Arts and Sciences | University of St. Thomas

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    44
    Economics, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    77%
    1,638 first-time, full-time students
    Median Graduate Earnings
    $89,881
    Economics bachelor’s graduates, College Scorecard
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $54,398
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $54,398
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  6. 6

    Gustavus Adolphus College

    Economics

    Saint Peter Private nonprofit

    52.0 Comparison Score

    Gustavus teaches economics as a blend of theory and finance principles applied to real markets, with sports and healthcare markets named as examples. Courses include a price-theory course that applies optimization to cases such as airline regulation, taxicab licensing, discrimination and the subprime mortgage crisis, and a sports economics course that uses player statistics to test economic ideas. The college lists banking, finance and risk management as typical landing spots. A separate Financial Economics major sits in the same department for students who want a finance-first path.

    Price Theory Cases
    Airline regulation, taxicab licensing, discrimination, subprime mortgage crisis
    Sports Economics
    Uses player statistics to illustrate economic concepts
    Related Major
    Financial Economics in the same department

    Program Sources: Economics | Gustavus Adolphus College

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    14
    Economics, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    77%
    651 first-time, full-time students
    Median Graduate Earnings
    $91,252
    Economics bachelor’s graduates, College Scorecard
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $56,076
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $56,076
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  7. 7

    Minnesota State University, Mankato

    Economics (BS)

    Mankato Public

    50.6 Comparison Score

    Mankato's Economics BS is built on a business foundation: accounting, business law, finance, marketing, management and operations courses are all required alongside the economics core of principles, business statistics, mathematical economics, intermediate micro and macro, and an econometrics writing course. Students then pick 12 credits from restricted electives such as money and banking, labor, central banking, urban economics and the economics of unions. Anyone planning graduate school in economics gets a short list of recommended mathematics and economics courses that are not required.

    Business Foundation
    Accounting, business law, finance, marketing, management and operations required
    Restricted Electives
    12 credits, including money and banking, labor, central banking and urban economics
    Graduate School Prep
    Recommended mathematical economics, calculus and econometrics courses

    Program Sources: Economics (BS) | Minnesota State University, Mankato Catalog

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    15
    Economics, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    53%
    2,365 first-time, full-time students
    Median Graduate Earnings
    $80,795
    Economics bachelor’s graduates, College Scorecard
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $9,572
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $18,942
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  8. 8

    University of Minnesota-Duluth

    Economics B.A.

    Duluth Public

    49.9 Comparison Score

    Duluth's economics BA sits in the Labovitz School of Business and Economics and is taught by faculty who focus on real-world applications. It pairs well with majors or minors in political science, sociology, math or statistics. Coursework uses real data sets, policy case studies and business simulations, and specialized electives cover environmental, health, sports and development economics. Students can collaborate with faculty or pursue their own project through the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program or independent study. The core questions are when markets work efficiently and when externalities or imperfect information cause them to fail.

    Specialized Electives
    Environmental, health, sports and development economics
    Research Route
    Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program or independent study
    Learning Method
    Real datasets, policy case studies and business simulations

    Program Sources: Economics B.A. | University of Minnesota Duluth

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    11
    Economics, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    65%
    2,208 first-time, full-time students
    Median Graduate Earnings
    $69,792
    Economics bachelor’s graduates, College Scorecard
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $14,608
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $20,134
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  9. 9

    Saint Cloud State University

    Business Economics BS (STEM)

    Saint Cloud Public

    48.4 Comparison Score

    St. Cloud State's undergraduate economics degree is a STEM-designated BS in Business Economics, aimed at forecasting, market research and policy analysis at private firms and agencies. The curriculum stresses the practical side of theory with advanced microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics and forecasting. Undergraduates with a 3.3 GPA can enter the five-year BS/MS track, taking 500 and 600-level courses before graduation and finishing a Master of Science in Applied Economics in one extra year. A Business Economics minor and a student economics association round out the options.

    STEM Designation
    Business Economics BS carries the STEM label
    Five-Year BS/MS
    3.3 GPA entry, graduate courses count toward the bachelor's
    Career Focus
    Forecasting, market research and policy analysis

    Program Sources: Programs in the Department of Economics | St. Cloud State University

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    15
    Economics, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    39%
    1,235 first-time, full-time students
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $10,245
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $10,245
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25

Economics PhD Programs in Minnesota

1 school in Minnesota awarded research doctorates in economics in 2023–24. Doctoral scores leave out tuition because funding offers, not sticker price, decide the real cost. This section shows the top 1 of 1 eligible programs at this level.

  1. 1

    University of Minnesota-Twin Cities

    PhD in Economics

    Minneapolis Public

    94.3 Comparison Score No. 11 Nationally

    Minnesota expects entering economics doctoral students to have multivariable calculus and linear algebra, and looks for exposure to economic theory beyond the intermediate undergraduate level. Its dissertation workshop system is a distinctive part of later training. Students present developing research in weekly faculty-led workshops held on campus or at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Workshop areas include growth and development, international finance, public economics, and economic theory.

    Entry Preparation
    Multivariate calculus and linear algebra, plus exposure to theory beyond intermediate undergraduate level
    Dissertation Workshops
    Weekly faculty-led workshops in areas such as growth and development, international finance, public economics and economic theory
    Workshop Locations
    On campus or at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
    Support
    Admitted students are offered financial support; no separate master's program

    Program Sources: Workshops and Conferences | Minnesota EconomicsHow to Apply to the PhD Program | Minnesota Economics

    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    33
    Economics, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $22,017
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $33,249
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25

Economics Programs in Minnesota at a Glance

Ranked Schools
9
4 public, 5 private
Bachelor’s Programs
9
432 degrees in 2023–24
Doctoral Programs
1
33 degrees in 2023–24
Lowest In-State Tuition
$9,572
Bachelor’s list, schoolwide, 2024–25

How We Rank Economics Programs in Minnesota

Each program gets the same comparison score it earns in our national economics model, calculated against the nationwide group that meets the numeric and directory criteria. We then order Minnesota’s eligible programs by that score within each degree level. We feature up to 10 programs, taking the next highest-ranked program from each degree-level list in turn. Scores are compared only within the same degree level. Bachelor’s lists weigh graduation rate (20%), published tuition (20%), graduate earnings (20%), program reputation (25%), and degrees awarded (15%). Doctoral lists weigh research activity (35%), program reputation (35%), and doctoral degrees awarded (30%). See the full ranking method.

Best Economics Schools in Minnesota by Goal

These picks compare only the programs featured in the lists above.

Lowest In-State Tuition for a Bachelor’s

Minnesota State University, Mankato

$9,572 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents (2024–25), the lowest among the 9 bachelor’s programs shown here.

Highest Schoolwide Graduation Rate

Carleton College

90% of first-time, full-time students at the school finished a bachelor’s within six years. This is a schoolwide rate, not a economics-only rate.

Top-Scoring Private College

Carleton College

The highest-scoring private school on the bachelor’s list (No. 2 overall), with a comparison score of 61.9.

Graduate Study at an R1 University

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities

Carries the Carnegie 2025 Research 1 designation for very high research spending and doctorate production.

Statewide Context: Minnesota Economics Rankings: Twin Cities First, Six Schools Close Behind

This statewide overview includes all 21 eligible programs at 20 schools. Its totals, tuition comparisons, and ranks describe that wider group; the lists above feature 10 programs.

The University of Minnesota-Twin Cities ranks first for economics at the bachelor’s and research doctorate levels. St Olaf College and the University of St Thomas hold the third and fourth bachelor’s spots, followed by Macalester College and Carleton College in sixth and seventh. The ranked list covers 20 Minnesota schools.

After the Twin Cities campus (74.4), the next six bachelor’s programs score between 52.5 and 56.9, less than five points apart. Within that group, costs differ by tens of thousands of dollars. University of Minnesota-Duluth and Minnesota State University, Mankato list $14,608 and $9,572 in resident tuition and required fees for 2024–25. St Olaf, St Thomas, Macalester, and Carleton list $54,398 to $68,892. The four private schools also awarded more economics degrees in 2023–24 (32 to 60 each) and report higher schoolwide graduation rates (77% to 90%).

Economics Careers and Pay in Minnesota

These are BLS median annual wages for Minnesota and the United States from the May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. A median is the midpoint among workers in the occupation, from new hires to senior staff, so it is not a starting salary for a new graduate. The 10th–90th percentile range shows what the middle 80% of workers earn in the state.

Annual wages in Minnesota compared with the United States
OccupationMinnesota MedianMinnesota 10th–90th PercentileU.S. MedianMinnesota Jobs
Economist Salary in Minnesota BLS: Economists$105,120$58,380–$197,870$124,720500
Market Research Analyst Pay in Minnesota BLS: Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists$87,510$50,400–$143,180$78,76021,280
Survey Researcher Wages in Minnesota BLS: Survey Researchers$104,220$55,420–$124,140$69,460340

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Wage data does not enter the program scores.

Economics Programs in Minnesota: Common Questions

How Many Schools in Minnesota Appear in These Economics Rankings?

9 schools in Minnesota appear in the lists shown here (9 bachelor’s, 1 research doctorate programs). A school can appear at more than one degree level. The page features 10 programs selected from 21 eligible programs at 20 schools. The degree counts come from federal IPEDS completions for 2023–24.

Which Economics Bachelor’s Program in Minnesota Has the Lowest Tuition?

Minnesota State University, Mankato lists $9,572 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents in 2024–25, the lowest among the bachelor’s programs shown here. That is a schoolwide figure before aid, so check the program’s own costs and any fees for fieldwork or labs.

Which Schools in Minnesota Reported Economics Research Doctorates in 2023–24?

The federal IPEDS completions file records economics research doctorates awarded in 2023–24 at University of Minnesota-Twin Cities (33 degrees). These are historical award counts. Check current admissions, advisor availability, and funding directly with each department.

Which Minnesota School Awarded the Most Economics Degrees After the Twin Cities Campus?

This statewide comparison covers all 21 eligible programs, including those outside the featured lists. St Olaf College in Northfield awarded 60 economics bachelor’s degrees in 2023–24, second to the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities with 195. Macalester College (46) and the University of St Thomas (44) follow. St Olaf also ranks third on the bachelor’s list, the highest position among private schools, with a score of 56.4.

Where Can I Compare Economics Research Doctorates in Minnesota?

This statewide comparison covers all 21 eligible programs, including those outside the featured lists. University of Minnesota-Twin Cities is the ranked economics research doctorate program on the Minnesota list. It reported 33 research doctorates in 2023–24. Read the doctoral program’s research areas and advisor information before you apply. Degree awards describe past graduates, not the size of the next entering cohort.

Sources

  1. IPEDS C2024_A completions: first-major degrees awarded by field and level, 2023–24.
  2. IPEDS COST1_2024: tuition and required fees, 2024–25.
  3. IPEDS DRVGR2024: schoolwide graduation rates.
  4. Carnegie 2025 Research Activity Designations.
  5. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 state estimates.
  6. SocialSciences.org ranking methodology.
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