Lowest In-State Tuition for a Bachelor’s
Minnesota State University, Mankato
$9,572 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents (2024–25), the lowest among the 9 bachelor’s programs shown here.
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The University of Minnesota-Twin Cities charges $17,214, produced 195 graduates in 2023-24, and is where the doctorate is, 33 degrees. Minnesota State University, Mankato costs $9,572, and Saint Cloud State charges $10,245 whether you live in the state or not. Carleton and four other private colleges run $54,398 to $68,892.

9 schools in Minnesota awarded economics bachelor’s degrees in 2023–24, scored against 670 bachelor’s programs nationwide. This section shows the top 9 of 20 eligible programs at this level.
BA in Economics
The Twin Cities College of Liberal Arts offers three economics majors inside the BA and one inside the BS, and the plain BA Economics is the least quantitative of the three. It leaves room to choose courses in game theory, industrial organization, cost-benefit analysis, development, environmental and financial economics, and more. Business Economics and Quantitative emphases sit beside it, and the quantitative emphasis and BS ask for four foundation courses instead of three. A C-minus or better is required in every major course, and the math entry point is Short Calculus or Calculus I.
Program Sources: BA in Economics | College of Liberal Arts | University of Minnesota
Economics
Carleton's economics major runs on a core sequence that has to be finished by the end of junior year: principles of macro and micro, statistics or calculus, and intermediate theory and econometrics. Four electives numbered 215 and above follow, and they can include Advanced Research in Economics. Seniors complete a three-credit integrative exercise, and juniors and seniors together must earn six talk credits by attending department lectures, visiting-speaker talks and job talks. Advanced seminars on topics such as sports economics, development and urban economics are offered in rotating terms.
Program Sources: Requirements | Economics | Carleton College
Economics and Quantitative Economics
St. Olaf offers two economics majors and invites you to pick based on your plans. The Quantitative Economics major requires linear algebra and two courses with quantitative research, either advanced mathematical modeling or econometrics, and the department steers students headed for graduate study, finance, economic research or regulatory affairs toward it. The regular Economics major is built for any student, and a student who skips the higher math can still finish it comfortably. Courses apply theory to trade, environmental protection, health care, development, taxes, Federal Reserve policy and business regulation.
Program Sources: Economics | St. Olaf College Catalog
Economics
Macalester frames economics around inequality, prosperity and power, and its faculty research covers financial markets, global poverty, international trade, urban redevelopment, the informal economy, health and environmental policy. Students often co-author papers and present at conferences before graduating, which makes the major a research apprenticeship as much as a course list. Many study away, and many intern in the Twin Cities in finance, policy, consulting and community development, work that frequently turns into full-time jobs through a deep alumni network reaching Wall Street, Washington and the World Bank.
Program Sources: Economics | Macalester College
Bachelor of Arts in Economics
St. Thomas runs the largest economics department of any private college or university in Minnesota, and it spreads that across five undergraduate routes: the BA in Economics plus BS degrees in Business Economics, International Economics, Mathematical Economics and Public Policy Economics. The BA starts with core theory, adds mathematics, statistics and econometrics, and then gives you twelve credits of electives in topics such as international trade, money and banking, sports, healthcare markets and forecasting. An Econ living-learning community and a student club connect majors outside class.
Program Sources: Bachelor of Arts in Economics | University of St. ThomasEconomics | College of Arts and Sciences | University of St. Thomas
Economics
Gustavus teaches economics as a blend of theory and finance principles applied to real markets, with sports and healthcare markets named as examples. Courses include a price-theory course that applies optimization to cases such as airline regulation, taxicab licensing, discrimination and the subprime mortgage crisis, and a sports economics course that uses player statistics to test economic ideas. The college lists banking, finance and risk management as typical landing spots. A separate Financial Economics major sits in the same department for students who want a finance-first path.
Program Sources: Economics | Gustavus Adolphus College
Economics (BS)
Mankato's Economics BS is built on a business foundation: accounting, business law, finance, marketing, management and operations courses are all required alongside the economics core of principles, business statistics, mathematical economics, intermediate micro and macro, and an econometrics writing course. Students then pick 12 credits from restricted electives such as money and banking, labor, central banking, urban economics and the economics of unions. Anyone planning graduate school in economics gets a short list of recommended mathematics and economics courses that are not required.
Program Sources: Economics (BS) | Minnesota State University, Mankato Catalog
Economics B.A.
Duluth's economics BA sits in the Labovitz School of Business and Economics and is taught by faculty who focus on real-world applications. It pairs well with majors or minors in political science, sociology, math or statistics. Coursework uses real data sets, policy case studies and business simulations, and specialized electives cover environmental, health, sports and development economics. Students can collaborate with faculty or pursue their own project through the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program or independent study. The core questions are when markets work efficiently and when externalities or imperfect information cause them to fail.
Program Sources: Economics B.A. | University of Minnesota Duluth
Business Economics BS (STEM)
St. Cloud State's undergraduate economics degree is a STEM-designated BS in Business Economics, aimed at forecasting, market research and policy analysis at private firms and agencies. The curriculum stresses the practical side of theory with advanced microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics and forecasting. Undergraduates with a 3.3 GPA can enter the five-year BS/MS track, taking 500 and 600-level courses before graduation and finishing a Master of Science in Applied Economics in one extra year. A Business Economics minor and a student economics association round out the options.
Program Sources: Programs in the Department of Economics | St. Cloud State University
1 school in Minnesota awarded research doctorates in economics in 2023–24. Doctoral scores leave out tuition because funding offers, not sticker price, decide the real cost. This section shows the top 1 of 1 eligible programs at this level.
Minnesota expects entering economics doctoral students to have multivariable calculus and linear algebra, and looks for exposure to economic theory beyond the intermediate undergraduate level. Its dissertation workshop system is a distinctive part of later training. Students present developing research in weekly faculty-led workshops held on campus or at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Workshop areas include growth and development, international finance, public economics, and economic theory.
Program Sources: Workshops and Conferences | Minnesota EconomicsHow to Apply to the PhD Program | Minnesota Economics
Each program gets the same comparison score it earns in our national economics model, calculated against the nationwide group that meets the numeric and directory criteria. We then order Minnesota’s eligible programs by that score within each degree level. We feature up to 10 programs, taking the next highest-ranked program from each degree-level list in turn. Scores are compared only within the same degree level. Bachelor’s lists weigh graduation rate (20%), published tuition (20%), graduate earnings (20%), program reputation (25%), and degrees awarded (15%). Doctoral lists weigh research activity (35%), program reputation (35%), and doctoral degrees awarded (30%). See the full ranking method.
These picks compare only the programs featured in the lists above.
Minnesota State University, Mankato
$9,572 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents (2024–25), the lowest among the 9 bachelor’s programs shown here.
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
195 economics bachelor’s degrees awarded in 2023–24, the most of any school on this list.
90% of first-time, full-time students at the school finished a bachelor’s within six years. This is a schoolwide rate, not a economics-only rate.
The highest-scoring private school on the bachelor’s list (No. 2 overall), with a comparison score of 61.9.
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
Carries the Carnegie 2025 Research 1 designation for very high research spending and doctorate production.
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
33 research doctorates awarded in 2023–24; ranked first of 1 doctoral program shown here.
This statewide overview includes all 21 eligible programs at 20 schools. Its totals, tuition comparisons, and ranks describe that wider group; the lists above feature 10 programs.
The University of Minnesota-Twin Cities ranks first for economics at the bachelor’s and research doctorate levels. St Olaf College and the University of St Thomas hold the third and fourth bachelor’s spots, followed by Macalester College and Carleton College in sixth and seventh. The ranked list covers 20 Minnesota schools.
After the Twin Cities campus (74.4), the next six bachelor’s programs score between 52.5 and 56.9, less than five points apart. Within that group, costs differ by tens of thousands of dollars. University of Minnesota-Duluth and Minnesota State University, Mankato list $14,608 and $9,572 in resident tuition and required fees for 2024–25. St Olaf, St Thomas, Macalester, and Carleton list $54,398 to $68,892. The four private schools also awarded more economics degrees in 2023–24 (32 to 60 each) and report higher schoolwide graduation rates (77% to 90%).
These are BLS median annual wages for Minnesota and the United States from the May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. A median is the midpoint among workers in the occupation, from new hires to senior staff, so it is not a starting salary for a new graduate. The 10th–90th percentile range shows what the middle 80% of workers earn in the state.
| Occupation | Minnesota Median | Minnesota 10th–90th Percentile | U.S. Median | Minnesota Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economist Salary in Minnesota BLS: Economists | $105,120 | $58,380–$197,870 | $124,720 | 500 |
| Market Research Analyst Pay in Minnesota BLS: Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | $87,510 | $50,400–$143,180 | $78,760 | 21,280 |
| Survey Researcher Wages in Minnesota BLS: Survey Researchers | $104,220 | $55,420–$124,140 | $69,460 | 340 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Wage data does not enter the program scores.
9 schools in Minnesota appear in the lists shown here (9 bachelor’s, 1 research doctorate programs). A school can appear at more than one degree level. The page features 10 programs selected from 21 eligible programs at 20 schools. The degree counts come from federal IPEDS completions for 2023–24.
Minnesota State University, Mankato lists $9,572 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents in 2024–25, the lowest among the bachelor’s programs shown here. That is a schoolwide figure before aid, so check the program’s own costs and any fees for fieldwork or labs.
The federal IPEDS completions file records economics research doctorates awarded in 2023–24 at University of Minnesota-Twin Cities (33 degrees). These are historical award counts. Check current admissions, advisor availability, and funding directly with each department.
This statewide comparison covers all 21 eligible programs, including those outside the featured lists. St Olaf College in Northfield awarded 60 economics bachelor’s degrees in 2023–24, second to the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities with 195. Macalester College (46) and the University of St Thomas (44) follow. St Olaf also ranks third on the bachelor’s list, the highest position among private schools, with a score of 56.4.
This statewide comparison covers all 21 eligible programs, including those outside the featured lists. University of Minnesota-Twin Cities is the ranked economics research doctorate program on the Minnesota list. It reported 33 research doctorates in 2023–24. Read the doctoral program’s research areas and advisor information before you apply. Degree awards describe past graduates, not the size of the next entering cohort.