Psychology Program Rankings · 2027

Best Psychology Research Doctorates for 2027

UCLA ranks first among psychology research doctorates at 98.8 and awarded 43 psychology doctorates, ahead of Rutgers-New Brunswick (97.2, 33 degrees) and Florida (96.2, 20). UCLA organizes the PhD into seven areas that run from behavioral neuroscience and clinical to health and quantitative psychology, and every applicant names at least one prospective faculty mentor. Rutgers designs its PhD as a five-year program with a master’s thesis on the way to candidacy, and Florida requires 90 credits, typically over five years, with written and oral defenses at both the MS and PhD stages.

Posted October 27, 2026Updated October 27, 2026103 Schools Scored
Researcher pointing to results charts on a cognitive aging poster while two colleagues look on
Photo: Roxanne Minnish / Pexels

How We Rank Psychology Doctoral Programs

Research activity, the program’s standing in the field, and doctoral degrees awarded in this field. We calculate scores within this field and degree level. Read the full methodology.

  • 35%Research Activity
  • 35%Program Reputation
  • 30%Degrees Awarded

These rankings cover the general psychology category (CIP 42.0101). Specialized clinical, counseling, and school psychology programs have separate federal categories. Check each department’s degree focus and training requirements.

The 20-School Shortlist

Top Psychology Doctoral Programs

  1. 1

    University of California-Los Angeles

    Psychology PhD

    Los Angeles, CA Public

    98.8Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    UCLA organizes doctoral study around seven major areas, including health, quantitative, and behavioral neuroscience alongside clinical, cognitive, developmental, and social psychology. Students work with an assigned adviser and undergo annual reviews of their progress. Research methods and theory requirements lead to an area examination, an oral qualifying examination, and an original dissertation. Some areas offer more specialized major options, including computational cognition and social and affective neuroscience. Admission is to full-time doctoral study; a master’s can be earned along the way.

    Research Areas
    Seven major areas, including health, quantitative, and behavioral neuroscience.
    Progress Reviews
    An assigned adviser and annual progress reviews throughout doctoral study.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    43
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $14,476
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $29,578
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  2. 2

    Rutgers University-New Brunswick

    Psychology PhD

    New Brunswick, NJ Public

    97.2Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Rutgers’ research doctorate has four areas: behavioral and systems neuroscience, clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, and social psychology. Students enter an area and work with a primary faculty mentor, while opportunities for collaboration extend across the department. The route to doctoral candidacy includes required coursework, a master’s thesis, and a qualifying examination before dissertation research. This is the full-time PhD in the psychology department; Rutgers’ separate professional psychology school offers different doctoral degrees and training arrangements.

    Research Areas
    Behavioral and systems neuroscience, clinical, cognitive, and social psychology.
    Early Milestones
    Coursework, master’s thesis, and a qualifying examination before candidacy.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    33
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $23,241
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $37,689
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  3. 3

    University of Florida

    Psychology PhD

    Gainesville, FL Public

    96.2Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Florida’s psychology doctorate combines continuous research with coursework extending beyond a student’s specialization. The degree requires 90 credits, including a first-year seminar in psychological science and nine credits outside the major area. Master’s research and doctoral dissertation work each involve written work and an oral defense; written and oral comprehensive examinations mark the transition to candidacy. Available areas include behavior analysis, developmental psychology, social psychology, behavioral and cognitive neuroscience, and counseling psychology, whose clinical training adds its own requirements.

    Breadth Study
    Nine credits outside the major area.
    Research Milestones
    Master’s and doctoral research with written work and oral defenses.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    20
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $12,737
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $30,130
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  4. 4

    Michigan State University

    Psychology PhD

    East Lansing, MI Public

    93.2Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Michigan State offers six doctoral research areas, including ecological and community psychology, organizational psychology, and social and personality psychology. Faculty advisers and a graduate committee help each student set an individual course of study. Research begins early, often through a faculty project or apprenticeship that develops into a master’s thesis. Doctoral requirements include written comprehensive examinations, dissertation research, and an oral defense. The clinical science route adds an internship, while interdisciplinary options connect psychology with infant studies, neuroscience, and cognitive science.

    Research Areas
    Six areas including ecological/community and organizational psychology.
    Individual Study Plan
    Coursework developed with faculty advisers and a graduate committee.
    Program Sources:Psychology PhD
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    18
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $21,772
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $41,848
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  5. 5

    Florida State University

    Psychology PhD

    Tallahassee, FL Public

    93.1Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Florida State offers doctoral study in clinical psychology, cognition and cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology, neuroscience, and social psychology. The application is closely tied to a faculty research match: applicants identify researchers whose work fits their interests and explain that connection in their statement. The department describes empirical research experience as common among entering students, including laboratory work and thesis projects. Choosing a research area and potential mentor is therefore part of applying, before a student begins specialized doctoral training.

    Doctoral Areas
    Clinical, cognition and cognitive neuroscience, developmental, neuroscience, and social psychology.
    Application Focus
    Applicants identify potential faculty mentors and explain their research fit.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    20
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $10,553
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $26,707
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  6. 6

    University of California-Davis

    Psychology PhD

    Davis, CA Public

    92.9Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    UC Davis requires doctoral students to build statistical depth alongside an individual research project that begins in the first year. Three statistics courses cover measurement, experimental and correlational analysis, and multivariate methods. Students also complete graduate coursework outside their specialization and an advanced inquiry requirement that develops expertise relevant to their research. The individual project must produce a publishable report before the oral qualifying examination; dissertation research follows that assessment of the student’s readiness for independent scholarship.

    Statistics Sequence
    Three courses including measurement, experimental analysis, and multivariate methods.
    Early Research
    A project begins in the first year and produces a publishable report before oral qualification.
    Program Sources:Psychology PhD
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    18
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $15,141
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $30,243
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  7. 7

    Boston University

    Psychological and Brain Sciences PhD

    Boston, MA Private nonprofit

    92.6Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Boston University offers three doctoral tracks: brain, behavior, and cognition; developmental science; and clinical psychology. You begin research in the first year and complete a two-course statistics sequence. The first two tracks require at least 64 units, while clinical psychology requires at least 80. A specialization-specific qualifying requirement leads to an original dissertation and oral defense. Students select coursework with their major adviser, and research milestones also support earning a master’s degree during doctoral study.

    Doctoral Tracks
    Brain, Behavior, and Cognition; Developmental Science; Clinical Psychology.
    Shared Preparation
    First-year research and a two-course statistics sequence.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    17
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $67,626
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $67,626
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  8. 8

    Vanderbilt University

    Psychological Sciences PhD

    Nashville, TN Private nonprofit

    92.0Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Vanderbilt’s psychological sciences doctorate is shared by the psychology department and Peabody College’s department of psychology and human development. Research areas include clinical science, developmental science, cognition and cognitive neuroscience, and quantitative methods and data analytics. You take core methods and subject courses during the first two years while remaining involved in research. One-to-one faculty mentoring and an advisory committee guide that work; area seminars provide regular opportunities to discuss current research with faculty and other doctoral students.

    Joint Program
    Psychology and Peabody’s Psychology and Human Development departments.
    Research Structure
    Continuous research with a faculty mentor, advisory committee, and area seminars.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    15
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $57,868
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $57,868
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  9. 9

    University of Virginia

    Psychology PhD

    Charlottesville, VA Public

    90.6Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Virginia admits psychology doctoral students to a specific specialization and does not permit transfers between those programs. Seven areas include community psychology, quantitative psychology, and systems and behavioral neuroscience alongside clinical, cognitive, developmental, and social psychology. Research fit with a primary mentor is a central part of admission. In social psychology, you combine quantitative methods and ethics with teaching preparation, research presentations, regular laboratory meetings, and coursework outside the area. Requirements and research milestones differ by specialization.

    Program Entry
    Admission to a specific specialization; transfers between specializations are not permitted.
    Social Psychology Study
    Methods, ethics, teaching preparation, presentations, and outside-area coursework.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    15
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $23,526
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $37,628
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  10. 10

    Louisiana State University

    Psychology PhD

    Baton Rouge, LA Public

    90.5Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    LSU uses a faculty mentor model for doctoral training, with specializations that include clinical psychology, cognitive and brain sciences, industrial-organizational psychology, and school psychology. Requirements depend on the area. Clinical students, for example, begin research in a faculty laboratory during the first year, complete a master’s thesis and dissertation, and add supervised practice and an internship. Cognitive and brain sciences students can combine behavioral and neuroscience methods in laboratory or field research. Applicants should identify the area and faculty research they intend to join.

    Training Model
    Faculty mentorship within a chosen psychology specialization.
    Clinical Research
    A master’s thesis and doctoral dissertation alongside supervised practice.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    19
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $13,027
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $29,962
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  11. 11

    CUNY Graduate School and University Center

    Psychology PhD

    New York, NY Public

    90.0Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    CUNY's general psychology doctorate includes research areas such as critical social and personality psychology, cognition, development, industrial-organizational psychology, and psychology and law. You'll complete two doctoral statistics courses and ethics study, with approved equivalents allowed. The training area sets additional coursework and the content of the first and second doctoral examinations. An original dissertation requires an oral defense. You also complete at least two semesters of teaching, field or laboratory training, with the advisory committee determining the combination appropriate to your area.

    Research Areas
    General psychology areas include cognition, development, critical social/personality, workplace psychology, and psychology and law.
    Shared Milestones
    Statistics and ethics, two doctoral examinations, original dissertation and at least two semesters of teaching, field or laboratory training.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    32
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $10,294
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $23,524
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  12. 12

    Wayne State University

    Psychology PhD

    Detroit, MI Public

    88.8Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Wayne State pairs a major specialization with a minor area in its 60-credit psychology doctorate. You take quantitative methods, multivariate analysis, and a breadth course outside the major; 18 credits are devoted to dissertation work. Areas include behavioral and cognitive neuroscience, clinical psychology, developmental science, social-personality psychology, and industrial-organizational psychology. A master’s thesis or equivalent project is an early research milestone. The social-personality area, for example, uses experimental, survey, and daily assessment methods to study relationships and individual behavior.

    Degree Structure
    60 credits beyond the bachelor’s, including 18 dissertation credits.
    Specialization Plan
    A major and minor area supported by quantitative and breadth coursework.
    Program Sources:Psychology PhD
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    18
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $17,960
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $36,542
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  13. 13

    North Carolina State University at Raleigh

    Psychology PhD

    Raleigh, NC Public

    87.8Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    NC State offers concentrations in applied social and community psychology, human factors and applied cognition, industrial-organizational psychology, lifespan developmental psychology, and school psychology. The curriculum combines psychology breadth courses with two quantitative methods courses and additional training in statistics, research methods, or measurement. Your concentration determines the rest of the plan. School psychology has a larger credit requirement that includes assessment, intervention, consultation, supervised practica, and internship work alongside the doctoral research sequence.

    Concentration Options
    Community, human factors, organizational, lifespan developmental, and school psychology.
    Methods Preparation
    Two quantitative courses and additional methods or measurement training.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    17
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $12,101
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $32,874
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  14. 14

    University of Colorado Boulder

    Psychology PhD

    Boulder, CO Public

    87.1Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Choose a subplan when you apply to the PhD in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience at the University of Colorado Boulder: Behavioral Neuroscience, Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Statistical Genetics, Clinical Psychology, Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, or Social Psychology. There is no developmental subplan, though many faculty have related interests. Applications are tied to specific faculty who are recruiting students, and an application to someone who is not recruiting won't be considered. Students receive a tuition waiver and a stipend, generally funded by teaching or research assistantships, for the first five years, and the assistantships also cover part of student health insurance.

    Subplans
    Behavioral Neuroscience, Behavioral Psychiatric and Statistical Genetics, Clinical, Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, and Social.
    Funding
    Tuition waiver and stipend for the first five years, generally through teaching or research assistantships.
    Applying
    Apply to work with a faculty member who is actively recruiting students.
    Developmental Interests
    No developmental subplan, but faculty with related research interests are listed.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    12
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $16,634
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $38,802
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  15. 15

    University of Nebraska-Lincoln

    Psychology PhD

    Lincoln, NE Public

    86.7Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Applicants to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln psychology PhD apply to one of five programs: clinical, developmental, law-psychology, neuroscience and behavior, or social and cognitive. Developmental is offered with the Department of Educational Psychology in the Teachers College, and law-psychology is sponsored jointly with the College of Law. Matching with a faculty mentor carries weight in admissions, so name the faculty members whose interests you share. Applicants need a bachelor's degree in psychology or a related field and an undergraduate statistics or research methods course. The General GRE is not required. Applications are due December 1, including joint law-psychology applications. As a teaching assistant or a lead instructor who designs a course, you build a teaching portfolio alongside research.

    Programs
    Clinical, Developmental, Law-Psychology, Neuroscience and Behavior, and Social and Cognitive.
    Joint Programs
    Developmental with Educational Psychology; Law-Psychology with the College of Law.
    Admission Factors
    Faculty mentor match, GPA, letters, research involvement and relevant experience.
    GRE
    General GRE not required; Subject Test recommended if not a psychology major.
    Deadline
    December 1.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    13
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $8,434
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $20,944
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  16. 16

    The University of Alabama

    Psychology PhD

    Tuscaloosa, AL Public

    86.4Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Alabama divides its psychology doctorate into clinical and experimental areas. Clinical students specialize in child psychology, health psychology, geropsychology, or psychology and law; experimental students concentrate on cognitive, developmental, or social psychology. Coursework and training take place in person. Research and teaching preparation run through both areas, while clinical students also complete practitioner training. Students entering with a master’s degree must have their thesis accepted by the department or complete an equivalent research project before progressing to dissertation work.

    Clinical Subareas
    Child, health, geropsychology, and psychology and law.
    Experimental Subareas
    Cognitive, developmental, and social psychology.
    Program Sources:Psychology PhD
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    18
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $11,980
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $33,972
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  17. 17

    University of Illinois Chicago

    Psychology PhD

    Chicago, IL Public

    85.0Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Four PhD programs sit inside UIC psychology: Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Community and Applied Developmental Psychology, Clinical Psychology (APA-accredited) and Social and Personality. Whichever you join, you begin with a first-year research apprenticeship and a year of statistics coursework, submit a master's thesis by the end of year two, and pass qualifying examinations to reach candidacy by the end of year three. The department does not require the GRE and does not offer a standalone master's degree. Brain and Cognitive Sciences combines behavioral neuroscience, cognitive science and clinical cognitive neuroscience, and the Quantitative Core faculty offer a required methods sequence and an optional quantitative minor that students can add to any program.

    PhD Programs
    Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Community and Applied Developmental, Clinical, and Social and Personality.
    First Year
    Research apprenticeship and a year of statistics coursework.
    Milestones
    Master's thesis by end of year two; candidacy by end of year three.
    GRE
    Not required.
    Optional Minor
    Quantitative minor, or another minor chosen with an advisor.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    12
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $17,550
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $27,748
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  18. 18

    Southern Illinois University Carbondale

    Psychology PhD

    Carbondale, IL Public

    84.7Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Southern Illinois offers doctoral concentrations in applied psychology, behavioral analysis and therapy, brain and cognitive sciences, clinical psychology, and counseling psychology. Students normally complete a master’s thesis during the first two years before continuing doctoral research. Concentrations have distinct applied components: the applied psychology option, for example, includes statistics, program evaluation, and sustained participation in Applied Research Consultants. Thesis and dissertation committees include a psychology faculty member from outside the student’s area, bringing another specialization into the research review.

    Applied Psychology Preparation
    Statistics, program evaluation, and Applied Research Consultants participation begin before doctoral admission.
    Research Committees
    A psychology faculty member outside the student’s area serves on each committee.
    Program Sources:Psychology PhD
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    18
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $14,220
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $31,122
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  19. 19

    University of Massachusetts Amherst

    Psychology PhD

    Amherst, MA Public

    83.8Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    Graduate study here runs through five relatively autonomous programs: behavioral neuroscience, clinical psychology, cognition and cognitive neuroscience, developmental science, and social psychology. Apart from the fast-track master's in behavioral neuroscience, everyone admitted earns a master's degree through a thesis research project on the way to the PhD. After the master's you pass your program's qualifying exam and meet departmental requirements before submitting a dissertation proposal. Teaching assistantships are the usual support, research assistantships pay at least as much, and students on an assistantship at ten hours or more can expect tuition and most fees waived.

    Programs
    Behavioral neuroscience, clinical, cognition and cognitive neuroscience, developmental science, and social psychology.
    Master's Thesis
    A master's thesis comes first on the route to the PhD, except in the fast-track neuroscience master's.
    Milestones
    Qualifying exam, departmental requirements, then a dissertation proposal.
    Support
    Teaching and research assistantships, traineeships and fellowships, with tuition and most fees waived on an assistantship.
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    11
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $17,410
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $35,726
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  20. 20

    George Mason University

    Psychology PhD

    Fairfax, VA Public

    83.5Comparison ScoreHow It’s Calculated

    George Mason’s psychology PhD offers five concentrations: applied developmental psychology, clinical psychology, cognitive and behavioral neuroscience, human factors and applied cognition, and industrial-organizational psychology. The degree requires 72–79 credits, depending on the concentration, and combines core study, specialty courses, supervised training, and a dissertation. In applied developmental psychology, for example, you take general linear modeling and can study longitudinal analysis or psychological social networks. Comprehensive examinations and research communication are part of the evaluation of doctoral progress.

    Degree Structure
    72–79 credits, depending on concentration.
    Applied Developmental Methods
    General linear modeling with options such as longitudinal or social network analysis.
    Program Sources:Psychology PhD
    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    16
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $17,964
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $40,308
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25

Pick the area before the campus. Clinical psychology is one of the areas inside the research PhD at UCLA, Rutgers, Florida State, Boston University and Vanderbilt, and the added requirements show up in the details. Boston University’s Clinical track asks for 20 graduate courses (80 units) against 16 courses (64 units) for its other two tracks, and Michigan State adds a year to the Ph.D. timeline for the clinical internship. Check the course requirements of your own area, since coursework totals can differ a lot between specializations in one department.

PhD or PsyD in Psychology: Which Doctorate Fits?

The research PhD trains you to produce original studies. Rutgers designs its psychology PhD as a five-year program, grants candidacy once the coursework, the master’s thesis and the qualifying examination are finished, and encourages applicants who can work full-time toward the doctorate. Florida follows the same research arc, with written and oral examinations required before admission to candidacy.

The PsyD trains practitioners. Rutgers runs a separate Clinical PsyD at its Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology that follows a practitioner-scholar model with supervised practicum experiences, and that program is APA-accredited. For a career built on research and teaching, the research PhDs are the ones to rank. For a clinical career built on supervised practice, compare PsyD programs as well, and read the licensure rules in the state where you plan to work.

Sources: [1][2][11][3][4]

Which Research Area Should You Apply To?

Areas differ from one department to the next. UCLA offers majors in behavioral neuroscience, clinical, cognitive, developmental, health, quantitative and social psychology. Florida State has five majors in clinical psychology, cognition and cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology, neuroscience and social psychology, and Boston University admits students to three specialty areas: brain, behavior and cognition, developmental science and clinical.

Weigh the mentor alongside the area. UCLA requires applicants to indicate at least one prospective faculty mentor, and at Rutgers each graduate student works with a primary mentor in one of four areas. Read recent papers from the two or three faculty you hope to join before you write to them.

Sources: [6][17][22][7][19]

Is a Psychology PhD Funded?

Some departments pair admission with support, and the details live on each program’s funding page. Florida State students typically receive financial support throughout graduate study with no separate application, and tuition waivers usually accompany assistantship or fellowship awards. At Vanderbilt the fellowships, teaching assistantships and research assistantships are normally supplemented by a full University Tuition Scholarship, which usually includes student health insurance coverage.

Listed tuition and fees look very different across the ranked programs, from $8,434 in-state at Nebraska-Lincoln to $57,868 at Vanderbilt and $67,626 at Boston University. Ask each department what its funding package covers and for how many years before you compare those figures.

Sources: [20][21][24]

How Many Years Should You Plan for a Psychology PhD?

Plan on four to five years of full-time work. Michigan State expects about four to five years to complete the Ph.D. and adds a year in clinical psychology for the internship. Florida requires 90 credits typically over five years, and Boston University requires at least 64 units, or 80 for the Clinical track.

Research milestones fill the early years. At Rutgers a master’s thesis comes first, then a qualifying examination, and only then candidacy, and Florida asks for written and oral defenses at both the MS and PhD stages. Florida State and Florida let students earn the master’s while working toward the PhD instead of admitting them to a terminal master’s.

Length and Credit Requirements in Psychology Doctoral Programs
ProgramStated Length or CreditsMilestones Before the Dissertation
Rutgers PhDDesigned as a five-year programCoursework, then a master’s thesis, then a qualifying examination
Florida PhD90 credits, typically over five yearsA first-year seminar, nine credits outside the specialization and written and oral defenses
Michigan State PhDAbout four to five years, plus a year for the clinical internshipResearch skills shown early and a master’s thesis or project
Boston University PhDAt least 64 units, or 80 units for ClinicalFirst-year research and a two-course statistics sequence

Sources: [15][10][23][1][18]

APA Accreditation, Clinical Training and the Internship

The American Psychological Association accredits doctoral programs in clinical, counseling and school psychology and the internships that follow them, so the question matters most for those routes. Florida holds APA accreditation for its counseling psychology training program and requires a one-year predoctoral internship there. Michigan State adds a year to its clinical timeline for the clinical internship, and the Clinical PsyD at Rutgers is APA-accredited.

Clinical admission can carry extra steps. UCLA requires admitted clinical students to pass a background check arranged by the program, because clinical practice and internships call for it. Before you apply, confirm on the APA accredited-program list that the specific program holds accreditation, and ask how internship placement works.

Sources: [25][12][13][16][4][8]

Questions About Psychology Research Doctorates

Is a Psychology PhD Funded?

Many are. Florida State students typically receive financial support throughout graduate study, with tuition waivers usually accompanying assistantships or fellowships. Vanderbilt normally supplements its fellowships and assistantships with a full University Tuition Scholarship. Ask each program what its package includes.

Sources: [20][21][24]

How Does a PsyD Differ From a PhD in Psychology?

The PhD centers on research and a dissertation, while the PsyD centers on professional practice. Rutgers offers both, with a full-time research PhD in its psychology department and a Clinical PsyD at its professional psychology school that follows a practitioner-scholar model with supervised practicum experiences.

Sources: [1][3]

What Is the Usual Length of a Psychology PhD?

Most programs run about four to five years of full-time study. Michigan State expects four to five years and adds a year for the clinical internship, Rutgers designs a five-year program and Florida requires 90 credits typically completed in five years.

Sources: [15][1][10]

Should You Earn a Master’s Degree Before a Psychology PhD?

Not at the programs that admit students directly. Most of Rutgers’ doctoral students come straight from undergraduate study, Florida does not accept students for a terminal master’s, and Florida State students often earn the master’s on their way to the PhD.

Sources: [1][10][18]

Do Psychology PhD Programs Require the GRE?

It varies. UCLA does not require the GRE, Florida’s graduate catalog asks for competitive GRE scores and a 3.5 GPA or higher, and Rutgers’ Clinical PsyD requires the GRE Psychology Subject Test. Check the current admissions page for your program.

Sources: [9][14][5]

What Does APA Accreditation Cover?

The American Psychological Association accredits doctoral programs in clinical, counseling and school psychology as well as internships in health service psychology. Florida’s counseling psychology training program is accredited and requires a one-year predoctoral internship.

Sources: [25][26][12][13]

Sources for This Degree Guide

University references lead to the relevant ranking card, where you can open the official program sources.

  1. Rutgers Psychology: Graduate Program Overview
  2. Rutgers Graduate Studies: Psychology
  3. Rutgers GSAPP: Clinical PsyD Overview
  4. Rutgers GSAPP: Clinical PsyD Accreditation
  5. Rutgers GSAPP: Clinical PsyD Admissions
  6. UCLA Graduate Programs: Psychology Requirements
  7. UCLA Graduate Admissions: Psychology
  8. UCLA Graduate Admissions: Psychology Clinical Area
  9. UCLA Graduate Admissions: Psychology GRE
  10. University of Florida Psychology: Graduate Degree Requirements
  11. University of Florida Psychology: Candidacy Examinations
  12. University of Florida Graduate Catalog: Counseling Psychology Accreditation
  13. University of Florida Graduate Catalog: Predoctoral Internship
  14. University of Florida Graduate Catalog: Psychology Admission
  15. Michigan State Psychology: Doctoral Requirements
  16. Michigan State Psychology: Clinical Internship
  17. Florida State Psychology: Graduate Programs
  18. Florida State Psychology: Master’s Along the Way
  19. Rutgers Psychology: Graduate Program Mentors
  20. Florida State Psychology: Graduate Funding
  21. Florida State Psychology: Graduate Funding Awards
  22. Boston University: Psychological and Brain Sciences PhD
  23. Boston University: Psychological and Brain Sciences PhD Course Requirements
  24. Vanderbilt Psychological Sciences: Doctoral Program
  25. APA Accreditation: Home
  26. APA Accreditation: Internships and Residencies

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