Montana · Psychology Rankings · 2027

Best Psychology Programs in Montana for 2027

Two Montana universities hold the first two bachelor’s spots less than $100 apart: Montana State University asks $8,460 and The University of Montana $8,552. The University of Montana awards 12 psychology doctorates to Montana State’s 1. The least expensive bachelor’s of the five is at The University of Montana-Western, $6,669, and Fort Peck Community College lists $2,250 for an associate degree.

Posted October 27, 2026Updated October 27, 20268 Schools Ranked
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Psychology Bachelor’s Degree Programs in Montana

5 schools in Montana awarded psychology bachelor’s degrees in 2023–24, scored against 1,212 bachelor’s programs nationwide. This section shows the top 5 of 8 eligible programs at this level.

  1. 1

    Montana State University

    Psychology BS

    Bozeman Public

    71.8 Comparison Score

    Each year of Montana State University's Psychology BS adds a research step. Freshmen take Introduction to Psychology and Psychology Pathways, sophomores take Psychological Statistics and Research Design and Analysis, juniors complete Undergraduate Research or a Field Practicum in Applied Psychology, and seniors finish with Senior Thesis Capstone. The electives are split into four groups, so you take at least one course each in biological, cognitive, social and personality, and developmental and psychopathology topics, then four more electives of your choice. The 120-credit degree needs 42 credits numbered 300 or above, and a minor or second major in a career-related area is worth considering.

    Research Sequence
    Psychological Statistics, Research Design and Analysis, then Undergraduate Research or Field Practicum, then Senior Thesis Capstone.
    Elective Groups
    Biological, cognitive, social and personality, and developmental and psychopathology, with one course required from each.
    Credits
    120 credits, 42 of them at the 300 level or above.
    Math Entry
    Contemporary Mathematics, College Algebra or Introduction to Statistics in the first year.

    Program Sources: B.S. in Psychology | Montana State University Academic CatalogDepartment of Psychology | Montana State University Academic Catalog

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    147
    Psychology, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    57%
    2,707 first-time, full-time students
    Median Graduate Earnings
    $53,623
    Psychology bachelor’s graduates, College Scorecard
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $8,460
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $33,287
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  2. 2

    The University of Montana

    Psychology BA

    Missoula Public

    59.9 Comparison Score

    Upper-division electives let you steer The University of Montana's Psychology B.A., with five chosen from a list that runs from Evidence-Based Cognitive and Behavioral Treatments and Forensic Psychology to Trauma and Resilience and Comparative Psychology. Before that you take Intro to Psychology, Introduction to Psychological Research Methods and Psychological Statistics, then four foundation courses such as Child Development, Psychological Disorders, Social Psychology and Psychology of Personality, and two fundamentals courses in biological psychology, learning, or memory and cognition. The degree adds a math course, and at least 60 credits must come from outside psychology.

    Lower-Division Core
    Intro to Psychology, Introduction to Psychological Research Methods and Psychological Statistics or Introduction to Statistics.
    Foundation Courses
    Four from Psychology of Aging, Child Development, Psychological Disorders, Social Psychology and Psychology of Personality.
    Fundamentals Courses
    Two from Biological Psychology, Psychology of Learning, and Memory and Cognition.
    Credits
    45 to 46 psychology and math credits, plus 60 credits outside psychology.

    Program Sources: Psychology B.A. | University of Montana Academic Catalog

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    107
    Psychology, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    49%
    1,100 first-time, full-time students
    Median Graduate Earnings
    $46,192
    Psychology bachelor’s graduates, College Scorecard
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $8,552
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $33,671
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  3. 3

    Montana State University Billings

    Psychology BS

    Billings Public

    44.4 Comparison Score

    Labs shape how you fill the electives in Montana State University Billings' Psychology BS. You choose seven courses from two groups, and at least two must come from the group where each course is paired with a lab, such as Physiological Psychology, Sensation and Perception, Memory and Cognition, or Psychology of Learning. The required core is Introduction to Psychology, Psychological Statistics, Research Design and Analysis with its lab, History and Systems in Psychology and a Senior Thesis, plus field work, a practicum, independent study or an internship. A writing course, a mathematics or language option and a 20-credit minor round out the 120 credits.

    Required Core
    Introduction to Psychology, Psychological Statistics, Research Design and Analysis with lab, History and Systems in Psychology, and Senior Thesis.
    Applied Experience
    Three credits of field work, independent study, practicum or internship.
    Lab Electives
    Seven electives, with at least two courses and a lab from Group 1.
    Other Requirements
    A writing course, a mathematics, computer science or language option, and a 20-credit minor.
    Grade Rule
    A C or higher in every psychology course used for the major.

    Program Sources: Psychology Bachelor of Science Degree | Montana State University Billings Catalog

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    20
    Psychology, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    34%
    357 first-time, full-time students
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $7,280
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $22,897
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  4. 4

    The University of Montana-Western

    Psychology BA

    Dillon Public

    40.4 Comparison Score

    A seminar, an internship or a senior thesis ends The University of Montana-Western's Psychology BA. The 40-credit major starts with Quantitative Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences, Probability and one more statistics course, then six content courses from a list of seven: Developmental Psychology, Fundamentals of Memory and Cognition, Abnormal Psychology, Human Neuropsychology, Social Psychology, Behavior Modification and Psychology of Personality. You also complete a minor such as Constitutional Studies, Modern History, Systems of Thought or Popular Culture Studies, and a second major outside psychology can replace it.

    Research and Statistics
    Quantitative Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences, Probability, and Psychological Statistics, Intermediate Statistical Concepts or Biostatistics.
    Content Courses
    Six of seven options, each four credits.
    Capstone Choice
    Seminar, internship or senior thesis.
    Credits
    40 in the major, 32 in general education and 120 overall.

    Program Sources: Program: Psychology, BA - University of Montana Western

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    8
    Psychology, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    54%
    149 first-time, full-time students
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $6,669
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $20,130
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  5. 5

    Carroll College

    Psychology BA

    Helena Private nonprofit

    32.8 Comparison Score

    Research Methods is a four-credit course at Carroll College where each student designs and runs a psychological research project and presents a poster, and it is the centerpiece of the Psychology BA. Around it you take Abnormal Psychology, Theories and Practice in Counseling Psychology, Physiological Psychology, Brain and Behavior, Junior Seminar and Introduction to Statistics. You choose between pairs such as Developmental Psychology or Child and Adolescent Psychology, and Learning and Behavior or Cognitive Psychology. Two psychology electives and one hands-on option, either a teaching assistantship, an internship, independent research or a senior thesis, complete the major, and seniors sit the Major Field Test in Psychology in spring.

    Required Courses
    General Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Counseling Psychology theories and practice, Research Methods, Physiological Psychology and Brain and Behavior.
    Hands-On Option
    Teaching assistantship, internship, independent research or senior thesis.
    Credits
    41 to 48 credits, depending on the hands-on option.
    Major Field Test
    Taken in the spring of senior year.

    Program Sources: Psychology BA | Carroll CollegePsychology | Carroll College

    Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded
    7
    Psychology, 2023–24
    School Six-Year Graduation Rate
    69%
    254 first-time, full-time students
    Median Graduate Earnings
    $49,321
    Psychology bachelor’s graduates, College Scorecard
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $41,484
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $41,484
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25

Psychology PhD Programs in Montana

2 schools in Montana awarded research doctorates in psychology in 2023–24. Doctoral scores leave out tuition because funding offers, not sticker price, decide the real cost. This section shows the top 2 of 2 eligible programs at this level.

  1. 1

    The University of Montana

    Experimental Psychology PhD

    Missoula Public

    76.1 Comparison Score

    Your emphasis area sets the research path in The University of Montana's Experimental Psychology PhD: cognitive, comparative animal behavior, developmental, quantitative or social. The program takes at least 72 hours, including Teaching of Psychology, two statistics courses, Research Design, an M.A. research project in the second year, a dissertation in the fourth year, and at least four advanced content courses such as Multivariate Statistics, Advanced Social or Advanced Cognition. The department shares 19 assistantships a year across its clinical, school and experimental doctoral programs, with departmental teaching assistants working about 20 hours a week. Applications for fall are due December 1 and ask you to name the faculty whose work matches yours.

    Emphasis Areas
    Cognitive, comparative animal behavior, developmental, quantitative and social psychology.
    Required Courses
    Teaching of Psychology, Statistics I and II, Research Design, M.A. research project, dissertation and at least two seminars.
    Credit Hours
    At least 72, including research and dissertation credits.
    Funding
    Departmental teaching assistantships, about 20 hours a week.
    Application
    December 1 for fall, three letters of recommendation and a personal statement naming faculty.

    Program Sources: Experimental Psychology | University of MontanaProgram Requirements | University of Montana

    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    12
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $10,039
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $37,595
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  2. 2

    Montana State University

    Psychological Science PhD

    Bozeman Public

    39.8 Comparison Score

    The PhD in Psychological Science at Montana State University is a research degree with no faculty in clinical, counseling, community or school psychology. Each student works with a major professor and a three-person mentoring committee, finishes a master's thesis by the second year and writes a dissertation between about the fourth and sixth years. The 61 credit hours cover design and analysis of research, content courses, teaching in psychology, and thesis and dissertation research. Faculty research spans cognitive, developmental, health, learning, physiological and social psychology, plus applied statistics. A limited number of teaching assistantships pay a monthly stipend and usually include a tuition waiver, and applications are due January 1.

    Credit Hours
    61, including a master's thesis and a doctoral dissertation.
    Research Areas
    Cognitive, developmental, health, learning, physiological and social psychology, and applied statistics and research methods.
    Mentoring
    A major professor plus a three-member mentoring committee.
    Funding
    Teaching assistantships with a monthly stipend, usually a partial or full tuition waiver, and about twelve students supported in a typical year.
    Application
    January 1 deadline, three letters of reference, official transcripts and a personal statement.

    Program Sources: Graduate Students - Department of Psychology | Montana State UniversityApplication Info and Financial Aid - Department of Psychology

    Doctoral Degrees Awarded
    1
    Psychology, 2023–24
    Research Designation
    R1
    Institution, Carnegie 2025
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $7,661
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $26,370
    Graduate, schoolwide, 2024–25

Psychology Associate Degrees in Montana

3 colleges in Montana awarded psychology associate degrees in 2023–24. Ask how the courses transfer before you plan a bachelor’s degree. This section shows the top 3 of 3 eligible programs at this level.

  1. 1

    Blackfeet Community College

    Psychology AA

    Browning Private nonprofit

    51.2 Comparison Score

    Blackfeet Community College's Psychology AA looks at human services and psychology through the Blackfeet worldview, with Blackfeet culture and Indigenous ways of knowing built into the learning outcomes. Over four semesters you take Introduction to Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Social Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Cultural Psychology and Psychology of Personality, along with Introduction to Social Science Research Methods, Family Violence Building Healthy Families and Piikani Language. Human services electives are chosen with an advisor from an approved list. The degree prepares you for entry-level human services work and for transfer to a four-year psychology program at a partner institution.

    Psychology Courses
    Introduction to Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Social Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Cultural Psychology and Psychology of Personality.
    Research
    Introduction to Social Science Research Methods in the fourth semester.
    Culture and Language
    Piikani Language plus a program focus on the Blackfeet worldview.
    Electives
    Human services electives chosen with a Human Services advisor from an approved list.
    After the AA
    Entry-level human services positions or transfer to a four-year partner institution.

    Program Sources: Blackfeet Community College 2026-2028 Academic Catalog

    Associate Degrees Awarded
    1
    Psychology, 2023–24
    School Graduation Rate
    62%
    61 first-time, full-time students
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $3,610
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $3,610
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  2. 2

    Fort Peck Community College

    Psychology AA

    Poplar Public

    30.3 Comparison Score

    Native American studies and computer technology are part of the 31-credit general education core in Fort Peck Community College's Psychology AA. The program courses are Introduction to Psychology, Careers in Psychology (two credits), Research Methods, Developmental Psychology, Adult Development and Aging, and Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology, and 12 elective credits come from PSYX or CAS courses. Program outcomes ask students to discuss cross-cultural issues in psychology and to apply psychological principles to everyday situations. If you plan to finish a bachelor's degree, check the requirements of the school you're headed to when you plan your courses.

    Psychology Core
    Introduction to Psychology, Careers in Psychology, Research Methods, Developmental Psychology, Adult Development and Aging, and Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology.
    Program Credits
    30 credits of program courses, including 12 elective credits.
    General Education
    31 credits across communications, mathematics, science, arts and humanities, social sciences, Native American studies and computer technology.
    Elective Options
    PSYX or CAS courses.

    Program Sources: Fort Peck Community College - Psychology

    Associate Degrees Awarded
    8
    Psychology, 2023–24
    School Graduation Rate
    17%
    42 first-time, full-time students
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $2,250
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $2,250
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
  3. 3

    Salish Kootenai College

    Psychology AA

    Pablo Public

    24.6 Comparison Score

    A Behavioral Health emphasis is optional in Salish Kootenai College's Psychology AA. Both versions run 94 credits over six terms and feed into the college's Psychology BA. The foundation plan takes Introduction to Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Biological Psychology, Research Methods in Psychology, Cross-Cultural Issues in Psychology, Social Psychology and Introduction to Personality. The Behavioral Health emphasis swaps in applied courses such as Introduction to Addiction Studies, Trauma, Stress, Coping and Health, and Group Process, and finishes with an advanced internship, a cooperative internship or a practicum. Every required course needs at least a C.

    Credits
    94 credits in either version.
    Core Psychology
    Introduction to Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Biological Psychology, Research Methods in Psychology and Social Psychology.
    Behavioral Health Emphasis
    Addiction studies, trauma and coping, group process, psychopharmacology or pharmacology of psychoactive substances, and a field placement.
    Cross-Cultural Focus
    Cross-Cultural Issues in Psychology and a Native American studies requirement.
    Next Step
    Junior-level entry into the Psychology BA or another four-year program.

    Program Sources: Salish Kootenai College - Psychology, Associate of Arts

    Associate Degrees Awarded
    8
    Psychology, 2023–24
    School Graduation Rate
    28%
    105 first-time, full-time students
    In-State Tuition + Fees
    $6,399
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25
    Out-of-State Tuition + Fees
    $11,583
    Undergraduate, schoolwide, 2024–25

Psychology Programs in Montana at a Glance

Ranked Schools
8
6 public, 2 private
Bachelor’s Programs
5
289 degrees in 2023–24
Doctoral Programs
2
13 degrees in 2023–24
Associate Programs
3
17 degrees in 2023–24
Lowest In-State Tuition
$6,669
Bachelor’s list, schoolwide, 2024–25

How We Rank Psychology Programs in Montana

Each program gets the same comparison score it earns in our national psychology model, calculated against the nationwide group that meets the numeric and directory criteria. We then order Montana’s eligible programs by that score within each degree level. We feature up to 10 programs, taking the next highest-ranked program from each degree-level list in turn. Scores are compared only within the same degree level. Bachelor’s lists weigh graduation rate (20%), published tuition (20%), graduate earnings (20%), program reputation (25%), and degrees awarded (15%). Doctoral lists weigh research activity (35%), program reputation (35%), and doctoral degrees awarded (30%). Associate lists weigh graduation rate (30%), published tuition (25%), program reputation (25%), and degrees awarded (20%). How these scores work.

Best Psychology Schools in Montana by Goal

These picks compare only the programs featured in the lists above.

Lowest In-State Tuition for a Bachelor’s

The University of Montana-Western

$6,669 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents (2024–25), the lowest among the 5 bachelor’s programs shown here.

Most Psychology Bachelor’s Graduates

Montana State University

147 psychology bachelor’s degrees awarded in 2023–24, the most of any school on this list.

Highest Schoolwide Graduation Rate

Carroll College

69% of first-time, full-time students at the school finished a bachelor’s within six years. This is a schoolwide rate, not a psychology-only rate.

Top-Scoring Private College

Carroll College

The highest-scoring private school on the bachelor’s list (No. 5 overall), with a comparison score of 32.8.

Graduate Study at an R1 University

The University of Montana

Carries the Carnegie 2025 Research 1 designation for very high research spending and doctorate production.

Top-Scoring Psychology Doctorate

The University of Montana

12 research doctorates awarded in 2023–24; ranked first of 2 doctoral programs shown here.

Lower-Cost Two-Year Start

Fort Peck Community College

$2,250 in annual in-state tuition and required fees (2024–25). Confirm how credits transfer before you enroll.

Statewide Context: Which Montana Psychology Program Leads Depends on the Degree Level

This statewide overview includes all 13 eligible programs at 10 schools. Its totals, tuition comparisons, and ranks describe that wider group; the lists above feature 10 programs.

Montana’s psychology list runs from associate programs in Browning, Poplar, and Pablo to research doctorates in Missoula and Bozeman, with 10 schools in all. The University of Montana ranks first for the doctorate.

At the bachelor’s level, Montana State University scores 71.8 and The University of Montana 59.9, with Montana State University Billings third at 44.4 and The University of Montana-Western in Dillon fourth at 40.4. Western is far smaller, with 8 psychology bachelor’s degrees in 2023–24 against 107 in Missoula, and it charged residents $6,669 in schoolwide tuition and required fees for 2024–25, second lowest on the list after Salish Kootenai College ($6,399). The private colleges on the bachelor’s list cost more, from $30,448 at the University of Providence in Great Falls to $41,484 at Carroll College. A psychology bachelor’s is not a license to practice.

For a two-year start, Fort Peck Community College in Poplar charged $2,250 for 2024–25.

Psychology Licensure in Montana

The Montana Board of Psychologists licenses psychologists in Montana. A bachelor’s or master’s degree in psychology does not by itself qualify you to practice as a psychologist.

Psychologist (PSY)

Degree
Doctoral degree in clinical psychology from an accredited college or university with an APA-approved graduate program, or an accepted alternative retraining or board-standards route (ARM 24.189.640); must include a pre-doctoral internship of at least 1,500 hours completed in 9 to 24 months (MCA 37-17-302(3); ARM 24.189.644)
Exam
EPPP (scaled score of 500), plus the online Montana Board of Psychologists jurisdictional training course (ARM 24.189.610)
Supervised Experience
Two calendar years of supervised experience, at least 3,200 hours total; one year may be predoctoral, completed after the master’s degree during an APA-approved or equivalent internship; at least one year (1,600 hours minimum) must be postdoctoral, with no more than 6 months of supervised research or teaching
Practice
Independent

Source: ARM 24.189.648 Postdoctoral Supervision (Montana Secretary of State rules database)

The Montana psychology board does not issue a separate master’s-level psychology credential. Master’s graduates who want to provide therapy usually pursue a counseling or marriage and family therapy license from a different board.

Montana does not issue a master’s-level psychology license. Doctoral graduates in a board-approved postdoctoral supervision plan can hold a limited postdoctoral supervisee license. Montana joined PSYPACT effective October 1, 2025 under HB 241 (2025).

Requirements summarized from the board’s official pages. Confirm the current rules with the board before you choose a graduate program.

Psychologist Salaries in Montana

These are BLS median annual wages for Montana and the United States from the May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. A median is the midpoint among workers in the occupation, from new hires to senior staff, so it is not a starting salary for a new graduate. The 10th–90th percentile range shows what the middle 80% of workers earn in the state.

Annual wages in Montana compared with the United States
OccupationMontana MedianMontana 10th–90th PercentileU.S. MedianMontana Jobs
Psychologist Pay in Montana BLS: Clinical and Counseling Psychologists$68,160$49,800–$143,640$100,580150
Psychologist Wages in Montana BLS: School Psychologists$80,010$59,520–$101,380$95,990170
Psychologist Pay in Montana BLS: Psychologists, All Other$126,960$33,880–$159,740$110,84040

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Wage data does not enter the program scores.

Psychology Programs in Montana: Common Questions

How Many Schools in Montana Appear in These Psychology Rankings?

8 schools in Montana appear in the lists shown here (5 bachelor’s, 2 research doctorate, 3 associate programs). A school can appear at more than one degree level. The page features 10 programs selected from 13 eligible programs at 10 schools. The degree counts come from federal IPEDS completions for 2023–24.

Which Psychology Bachelor’s Program in Montana Has the Lowest Tuition?

The University of Montana-Western lists $6,669 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents in 2024–25, the lowest among the bachelor’s programs shown here. That is a schoolwide figure before aid, so check the program’s own costs and any fees for fieldwork or labs.

Which Schools in Montana Reported Psychology Research Doctorates in 2023–24?

The federal IPEDS completions file records psychology research doctorates awarded in 2023–24 at Montana State University (1 degree), The University of Montana (12 degrees). These are historical award counts. Check current admissions, advisor availability, and funding directly with each department.

Can I Earn a Psychology Doctorate in Montana?

This statewide comparison covers all 13 eligible programs, including those outside the featured lists. Yes. Two Montana universities awarded psychology research doctorates in 2023–24: The University of Montana in Missoula (12) and Montana State University in Bozeman (1). The University of Montana ranks first with a score of 76.1, and both hold the Carnegie 2025 Research 1 designation. For what practice requires after the degree, see the licensing section on this page.

How Does Montana Psychologist Pay Compare to the National Median?

This statewide comparison covers all 13 eligible programs, including those outside the featured lists. It depends on the occupation. In May 2025 estimates, Montana’s median for clinical and counseling psychologists was $68,160 against $100,580 nationally, and school psychologists earned $80,010 against $95,990. The "psychologists, all other" group was higher in Montana, $126,960 versus $110,840, but covers an estimated 40 jobs. These are occupation medians, not starting pay for new graduates.

Sources

  1. IPEDS C2024_A completions: first-major degrees awarded by field and level, 2023–24.
  2. IPEDS COST1_2024: tuition and required fees, 2024–25.
  3. IPEDS DRVGR2024: schoolwide graduation rates.
  4. Carnegie 2025 Research Activity Designations.
  5. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 state estimates.
  6. Montana Board of Psychologists.
  7. SocialSciences.org ranking methodology.
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