Lowest In-State Tuition for a Bachelor’s
The University of Montana-Western
$6,669 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents (2024–25), the lowest among the 5 bachelor’s programs shown here.
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Two Montana universities hold the first two bachelor’s spots less than $100 apart: Montana State University asks $8,460 and The University of Montana $8,552. The University of Montana awards 12 psychology doctorates to Montana State’s 1. The least expensive bachelor’s of the five is at The University of Montana-Western, $6,669, and Fort Peck Community College lists $2,250 for an associate degree.

5 schools in Montana awarded psychology bachelor’s degrees in 2023–24, scored against 1,212 bachelor’s programs nationwide. This section shows the top 5 of 8 eligible programs at this level.
Psychology BS
Each year of Montana State University's Psychology BS adds a research step. Freshmen take Introduction to Psychology and Psychology Pathways, sophomores take Psychological Statistics and Research Design and Analysis, juniors complete Undergraduate Research or a Field Practicum in Applied Psychology, and seniors finish with Senior Thesis Capstone. The electives are split into four groups, so you take at least one course each in biological, cognitive, social and personality, and developmental and psychopathology topics, then four more electives of your choice. The 120-credit degree needs 42 credits numbered 300 or above, and a minor or second major in a career-related area is worth considering.
Program Sources: B.S. in Psychology | Montana State University Academic CatalogDepartment of Psychology | Montana State University Academic Catalog
Psychology BA
Upper-division electives let you steer The University of Montana's Psychology B.A., with five chosen from a list that runs from Evidence-Based Cognitive and Behavioral Treatments and Forensic Psychology to Trauma and Resilience and Comparative Psychology. Before that you take Intro to Psychology, Introduction to Psychological Research Methods and Psychological Statistics, then four foundation courses such as Child Development, Psychological Disorders, Social Psychology and Psychology of Personality, and two fundamentals courses in biological psychology, learning, or memory and cognition. The degree adds a math course, and at least 60 credits must come from outside psychology.
Program Sources: Psychology B.A. | University of Montana Academic Catalog
Psychology BS
Labs shape how you fill the electives in Montana State University Billings' Psychology BS. You choose seven courses from two groups, and at least two must come from the group where each course is paired with a lab, such as Physiological Psychology, Sensation and Perception, Memory and Cognition, or Psychology of Learning. The required core is Introduction to Psychology, Psychological Statistics, Research Design and Analysis with its lab, History and Systems in Psychology and a Senior Thesis, plus field work, a practicum, independent study or an internship. A writing course, a mathematics or language option and a 20-credit minor round out the 120 credits.
Program Sources: Psychology Bachelor of Science Degree | Montana State University Billings Catalog
Psychology BA
A seminar, an internship or a senior thesis ends The University of Montana-Western's Psychology BA. The 40-credit major starts with Quantitative Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences, Probability and one more statistics course, then six content courses from a list of seven: Developmental Psychology, Fundamentals of Memory and Cognition, Abnormal Psychology, Human Neuropsychology, Social Psychology, Behavior Modification and Psychology of Personality. You also complete a minor such as Constitutional Studies, Modern History, Systems of Thought or Popular Culture Studies, and a second major outside psychology can replace it.
Program Sources: Program: Psychology, BA - University of Montana Western
Psychology BA
Research Methods is a four-credit course at Carroll College where each student designs and runs a psychological research project and presents a poster, and it is the centerpiece of the Psychology BA. Around it you take Abnormal Psychology, Theories and Practice in Counseling Psychology, Physiological Psychology, Brain and Behavior, Junior Seminar and Introduction to Statistics. You choose between pairs such as Developmental Psychology or Child and Adolescent Psychology, and Learning and Behavior or Cognitive Psychology. Two psychology electives and one hands-on option, either a teaching assistantship, an internship, independent research or a senior thesis, complete the major, and seniors sit the Major Field Test in Psychology in spring.
Program Sources: Psychology BA | Carroll CollegePsychology | Carroll College
2 schools in Montana awarded research doctorates in psychology in 2023–24. Doctoral scores leave out tuition because funding offers, not sticker price, decide the real cost. This section shows the top 2 of 2 eligible programs at this level.
Experimental Psychology PhD
Your emphasis area sets the research path in The University of Montana's Experimental Psychology PhD: cognitive, comparative animal behavior, developmental, quantitative or social. The program takes at least 72 hours, including Teaching of Psychology, two statistics courses, Research Design, an M.A. research project in the second year, a dissertation in the fourth year, and at least four advanced content courses such as Multivariate Statistics, Advanced Social or Advanced Cognition. The department shares 19 assistantships a year across its clinical, school and experimental doctoral programs, with departmental teaching assistants working about 20 hours a week. Applications for fall are due December 1 and ask you to name the faculty whose work matches yours.
Program Sources: Experimental Psychology | University of MontanaProgram Requirements | University of Montana
Psychological Science PhD
The PhD in Psychological Science at Montana State University is a research degree with no faculty in clinical, counseling, community or school psychology. Each student works with a major professor and a three-person mentoring committee, finishes a master's thesis by the second year and writes a dissertation between about the fourth and sixth years. The 61 credit hours cover design and analysis of research, content courses, teaching in psychology, and thesis and dissertation research. Faculty research spans cognitive, developmental, health, learning, physiological and social psychology, plus applied statistics. A limited number of teaching assistantships pay a monthly stipend and usually include a tuition waiver, and applications are due January 1.
Program Sources: Graduate Students - Department of Psychology | Montana State UniversityApplication Info and Financial Aid - Department of Psychology
3 colleges in Montana awarded psychology associate degrees in 2023–24. Ask how the courses transfer before you plan a bachelor’s degree. This section shows the top 3 of 3 eligible programs at this level.
Psychology AA
Blackfeet Community College's Psychology AA looks at human services and psychology through the Blackfeet worldview, with Blackfeet culture and Indigenous ways of knowing built into the learning outcomes. Over four semesters you take Introduction to Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Social Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Cultural Psychology and Psychology of Personality, along with Introduction to Social Science Research Methods, Family Violence Building Healthy Families and Piikani Language. Human services electives are chosen with an advisor from an approved list. The degree prepares you for entry-level human services work and for transfer to a four-year psychology program at a partner institution.
Program Sources: Blackfeet Community College 2026-2028 Academic Catalog
Psychology AA
Native American studies and computer technology are part of the 31-credit general education core in Fort Peck Community College's Psychology AA. The program courses are Introduction to Psychology, Careers in Psychology (two credits), Research Methods, Developmental Psychology, Adult Development and Aging, and Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology, and 12 elective credits come from PSYX or CAS courses. Program outcomes ask students to discuss cross-cultural issues in psychology and to apply psychological principles to everyday situations. If you plan to finish a bachelor's degree, check the requirements of the school you're headed to when you plan your courses.
Program Sources: Fort Peck Community College - Psychology
Psychology AA
A Behavioral Health emphasis is optional in Salish Kootenai College's Psychology AA. Both versions run 94 credits over six terms and feed into the college's Psychology BA. The foundation plan takes Introduction to Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Biological Psychology, Research Methods in Psychology, Cross-Cultural Issues in Psychology, Social Psychology and Introduction to Personality. The Behavioral Health emphasis swaps in applied courses such as Introduction to Addiction Studies, Trauma, Stress, Coping and Health, and Group Process, and finishes with an advanced internship, a cooperative internship or a practicum. Every required course needs at least a C.
Program Sources: Salish Kootenai College - Psychology, Associate of Arts
Each program gets the same comparison score it earns in our national psychology model, calculated against the nationwide group that meets the numeric and directory criteria. We then order Montana’s eligible programs by that score within each degree level. We feature up to 10 programs, taking the next highest-ranked program from each degree-level list in turn. Scores are compared only within the same degree level. Bachelor’s lists weigh graduation rate (20%), published tuition (20%), graduate earnings (20%), program reputation (25%), and degrees awarded (15%). Doctoral lists weigh research activity (35%), program reputation (35%), and doctoral degrees awarded (30%). Associate lists weigh graduation rate (30%), published tuition (25%), program reputation (25%), and degrees awarded (20%). How these scores work.
These picks compare only the programs featured in the lists above.
The University of Montana-Western
$6,669 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents (2024–25), the lowest among the 5 bachelor’s programs shown here.
147 psychology bachelor’s degrees awarded in 2023–24, the most of any school on this list.
69% of first-time, full-time students at the school finished a bachelor’s within six years. This is a schoolwide rate, not a psychology-only rate.
The highest-scoring private school on the bachelor’s list (No. 5 overall), with a comparison score of 32.8.
Carries the Carnegie 2025 Research 1 designation for very high research spending and doctorate production.
12 research doctorates awarded in 2023–24; ranked first of 2 doctoral programs shown here.
$2,250 in annual in-state tuition and required fees (2024–25). Confirm how credits transfer before you enroll.
This statewide overview includes all 13 eligible programs at 10 schools. Its totals, tuition comparisons, and ranks describe that wider group; the lists above feature 10 programs.
Montana’s psychology list runs from associate programs in Browning, Poplar, and Pablo to research doctorates in Missoula and Bozeman, with 10 schools in all. The University of Montana ranks first for the doctorate.
At the bachelor’s level, Montana State University scores 71.8 and The University of Montana 59.9, with Montana State University Billings third at 44.4 and The University of Montana-Western in Dillon fourth at 40.4. Western is far smaller, with 8 psychology bachelor’s degrees in 2023–24 against 107 in Missoula, and it charged residents $6,669 in schoolwide tuition and required fees for 2024–25, second lowest on the list after Salish Kootenai College ($6,399). The private colleges on the bachelor’s list cost more, from $30,448 at the University of Providence in Great Falls to $41,484 at Carroll College. A psychology bachelor’s is not a license to practice.
For a two-year start, Fort Peck Community College in Poplar charged $2,250 for 2024–25.
The Montana Board of Psychologists licenses psychologists in Montana. A bachelor’s or master’s degree in psychology does not by itself qualify you to practice as a psychologist.
Source: ARM 24.189.648 Postdoctoral Supervision (Montana Secretary of State rules database)
The Montana psychology board does not issue a separate master’s-level psychology credential. Master’s graduates who want to provide therapy usually pursue a counseling or marriage and family therapy license from a different board.
Montana does not issue a master’s-level psychology license. Doctoral graduates in a board-approved postdoctoral supervision plan can hold a limited postdoctoral supervisee license. Montana joined PSYPACT effective October 1, 2025 under HB 241 (2025).
Requirements summarized from the board’s official pages. Confirm the current rules with the board before you choose a graduate program.
These are BLS median annual wages for Montana and the United States from the May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. A median is the midpoint among workers in the occupation, from new hires to senior staff, so it is not a starting salary for a new graduate. The 10th–90th percentile range shows what the middle 80% of workers earn in the state.
| Occupation | Montana Median | Montana 10th–90th Percentile | U.S. Median | Montana Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychologist Pay in Montana BLS: Clinical and Counseling Psychologists | $68,160 | $49,800–$143,640 | $100,580 | 150 |
| Psychologist Wages in Montana BLS: School Psychologists | $80,010 | $59,520–$101,380 | $95,990 | 170 |
| Psychologist Pay in Montana BLS: Psychologists, All Other | $126,960 | $33,880–$159,740 | $110,840 | 40 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Wage data does not enter the program scores.
8 schools in Montana appear in the lists shown here (5 bachelor’s, 2 research doctorate, 3 associate programs). A school can appear at more than one degree level. The page features 10 programs selected from 13 eligible programs at 10 schools. The degree counts come from federal IPEDS completions for 2023–24.
The University of Montana-Western lists $6,669 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents in 2024–25, the lowest among the bachelor’s programs shown here. That is a schoolwide figure before aid, so check the program’s own costs and any fees for fieldwork or labs.
The federal IPEDS completions file records psychology research doctorates awarded in 2023–24 at Montana State University (1 degree), The University of Montana (12 degrees). These are historical award counts. Check current admissions, advisor availability, and funding directly with each department.
This statewide comparison covers all 13 eligible programs, including those outside the featured lists. Yes. Two Montana universities awarded psychology research doctorates in 2023–24: The University of Montana in Missoula (12) and Montana State University in Bozeman (1). The University of Montana ranks first with a score of 76.1, and both hold the Carnegie 2025 Research 1 designation. For what practice requires after the degree, see the licensing section on this page.
This statewide comparison covers all 13 eligible programs, including those outside the featured lists. It depends on the occupation. In May 2025 estimates, Montana’s median for clinical and counseling psychologists was $68,160 against $100,580 nationally, and school psychologists earned $80,010 against $95,990. The "psychologists, all other" group was higher in Montana, $126,960 versus $110,840, but covers an estimated 40 jobs. These are occupation medians, not starting pay for new graduates.