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$13,966 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents (2024–25), the lowest among the 4 bachelor’s programs shown here.
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Scores for Virginia’s four leading bachelor’s programs fall within two and a half points, 82.2 at the University of Virginia down to 79.8 at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, so price and completion matter. At James Madison University residents pay $13,966 and 80% finish schoolwide, while Virginia posts $23,118 and 96%. Northern Virginia Community College awards 209 associate degrees for $5,891.

4 schools in Virginia awarded psychology bachelor’s degrees in 2023–24, scored against 1,212 bachelor’s programs nationwide. This section shows the top 4 of 36 eligible programs at this level.
Psychology BA
UVA's psychology BA is a declare-or-defer major: before you can join, you complete Research Methods and Data Analysis I, a data science or R-applications course, and one survey course in cognition, neural basis of behavior, abnormal, social or child psychology, each above a C-, then submit a checklist and transcript. The department pushes lab experience, with over 35 research labs on grounds, and strong students can write a fourth-year thesis in the Distinguished Majors Program, presenting at the L. Starling Reid conference. Concentration tracks let you follow a career interest, and an accelerated MA in psychology research methods is open to UVA majors. A separate BS in Behavioral Neuroscience exists for the lab-science route.
Program Sources: BA-Psychology | Department of PsychologyUndergraduate Program | Department of Psychology
Psychology BA and BS
Mason lets you add up to two concentrations to either degree: behavioral and mental health, clinical, cognitive and behavioral neuroscience, developmental, educational, forensic, health, human factors and applied cognition, or work and organizational psychology. The forensic, human factors and work and organizational options also satisfy the applied psychology requirement. The BA takes 37 psychology credits and leans on liberal arts and a foreign language, while the BS needs at least 39 psychology credits plus 35 in supporting math and science courses. Basic courses must be passed at C- or above in both. Honors in the major opens at a 3.25 GPA through a three-course thesis sequence, and an accelerated master's is available.
Program Sources: Psychology, BA | George Mason University CatalogPsychology, BS | George Mason University Catalog
Psychology BA and BS
JMU treats the psychology major as a sequence you plan ahead. Start with the first psychology course and a 200-level math class, passing both at C level or above (MATH 220 is strongly recommended), then enroll in PSYC 210 or 212 and show mastery with a B. Declarations are reviewed in two windows, closing October 1 and March 1. Once admitted, the major runs at least 44 hours with no psychology grade below C-, and you choose a BA or a BS. The BS adds a science cognate, and the department says to decide by your interests and strengths. PSYC 160 and MATH 220 are graduation requirements for all majors.
Program Sources: Curriculum Overview - Psychology - CHBS - JMUAdmission - Psychology - CHBS - JMU
Psychology BS
Virginia Tech keeps the required core short and lets you build the rest: Introductory Psychology, Principles of Psychology Research, 10 credits at the 4000 level and 12 credits of lower-level electives. Within that freedom you can lean toward clinical and counseling, physiology and neuroscience, or child development, or take course options in industrial/organizational psychology, cognitive neuroscience or developmental psychology. Almost half of psychology majors double major, and a minor is easy to add. The department strongly encourages joining a research lab, where many students stay several semesters and earn course credit. The degree sits in the College of Science, so research methods get plenty of emphasis.
Program Sources: Undergraduate Program | Department of Psychology | Virginia TechPsychology | Virginia Tech
3 schools in Virginia awarded research doctorates in psychology in 2023–24. Doctoral scores leave out tuition because funding offers, not sticker price, decide the real cost. This section shows the top 3 of 7 eligible programs at this level.
Virginia admits psychology doctoral students to a specific specialization and does not permit transfers between those programs. Seven areas include community psychology, quantitative psychology, and systems and behavioral neuroscience alongside clinical, cognitive, developmental, and social psychology. Research fit with a primary mentor is a central part of admission. In social psychology, you combine quantitative methods and ethics with teaching preparation, research presentations, regular laboratory meetings, and coursework outside the area. Requirements and research milestones differ by specialization.
Program Sources: Psychology PhDSocial Psychology Doctoral Curriculum
George Mason’s psychology PhD offers five concentrations: applied developmental psychology, clinical psychology, cognitive and behavioral neuroscience, human factors and applied cognition, and industrial-organizational psychology. The degree requires 72–79 credits, depending on the concentration, and combines core study, specialty courses, supervised training, and a dissertation. In applied developmental psychology, for example, you take general linear modeling and can study longitudinal analysis or psychological social networks. Comprehensive examinations and research communication are part of the evaluation of doctoral progress.
Program Sources: Psychology PhD
Psychology PhD, Clinical, Health and Human Factors Concentrations
Old Dominion's psychology PhD is organized by concentration, and the concentration decides your daily work. Clinical is a five-year program with four years on campus, first-year practicum, a master's thesis and a full-time off-site internship at the end, and it follows a scientist-practitioner model. Health Psychology covers areas such as substance misuse, family and adolescent health, injury prevention and stress. Human Factors Psychology prepares scientist-practitioners for military and medical simulation, transportation, cybersecurity and team processes. Students work in faculty labs or with partner labs, and a related master's degree gives extra research experience if you aren't ready to apply for the doctorate.
Program Sources: Clinical Psychology (Psychology, Ph.D.) | Old Dominion UniversityHealth Psychology (Psychology, Ph.D.) | Old Dominion University
3 colleges in Virginia awarded psychology associate degrees in 2023–24. Ask how the courses transfer before you plan a bachelor’s degree. This section shows the top 3 of 4 eligible programs at this level.
Psychology AS
NOVA's psychology AS is a 62-credit transfer plan with a sturdier quantitative spine than most associate degrees: Statistics I, Statistics for Behavioral Sciences, and Research Methodology in the Behavioral Sciences, a four-credit course in the last semester. It also includes Principles of Psychology, three 200-level psychology electives, two semesters of general biology, calculus-level math and a literature elective. The program lines up with APA guidelines for the undergraduate psychology major and is meant for students heading into a BS or BA in psychology. Because transfer schools differ in course and GPA requirements, choose electives with your advisor. It's offered at the Alexandria, Annandale, Loudoun, Manassas and Woodbridge campuses.
Program Sources: Psychology, A.S. | Northern Virginia Community College Academic CatalogPsychology | Northern Virginia Community College
Psychology AA
Liberty's psychology associate degree is 60 credits taught entirely online in eight-week courses, with eight start dates a year and no set login times outside practicums or field experiences. You can transfer in as much as 75 percent of the degree. The coursework covers development from childhood to adulthood, personality types, disorders and intervention techniques, plus counseling and psychology theories from a biblical worldview, which runs through every psychology class. That makes it a fit if you want faith integrated into your study, and the school also offers a Christian counseling version and a bachelor's degree in psychology to continue into. Career options listed include administration, advocacy and case management.
Program Sources: Associate of Arts in Psychology Online | Liberty UniversityAssociate of Arts in Psychology Online | Liberty University
Psychology AS
One sequencing rule matters here: pass Principles of Psychology before Developmental Psychology, because skipping that order could invalidate transfer agreements at some four-year schools. The 61-credit AS also asks for two statistics courses, Statistics I and Statistics for Behavioral Sciences, plus Theories of Personality, two semesters of general biology, ethics and a two-semester world language, Spanish or French by default. Students who took three years of one language in high school replace it with electives. Brightpoint recommends finishing English, math and student success requirements first and meeting a faculty advisor, since transfer requirements vary by destination college.
Program Sources: Major: Psychology, AS - Brightpoint Community College
Each program gets the same comparison score it earns in our national psychology model, calculated against the nationwide group that meets the numeric and directory criteria. We then order Virginia’s eligible programs by that score within each degree level. We feature up to 10 programs, taking the next highest-ranked program from each degree-level list in turn. Scores are compared only within the same degree level. Bachelor’s lists weigh graduation rate (20%), published tuition (20%), graduate earnings (20%), program reputation (25%), and degrees awarded (15%). Doctoral lists weigh research activity (35%), program reputation (35%), and doctoral degrees awarded (30%). Associate lists weigh graduation rate (30%), published tuition (25%), program reputation (25%), and degrees awarded (20%). See the full ranking method.
These picks compare only the programs featured in the lists above.
$13,966 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents (2024–25), the lowest among the 4 bachelor’s programs shown here.
348 psychology bachelor’s degrees awarded in 2023–24, the most of any school on this list.
96% of first-time, full-time students at the school finished a bachelor’s within six years. This is a schoolwide rate, not a psychology-only rate.
Carries the Carnegie 2025 Research 1 designation for very high research spending and doctorate production.
15 research doctorates awarded in 2023–24; ranked first of 3 doctoral programs shown here.
$5,082 in annual in-state tuition and required fees (2024–25). Confirm how credits transfer before you enroll.
This statewide overview includes all 47 eligible programs at 38 schools. Its totals, tuition comparisons, and ranks describe that wider group; the lists above feature 10 programs.
Psychology has 38 ranked schools in Virginia, more than any of the four social science fields. Sixteen are public and 22 are private, and together their ranked programs awarded 4,995 degrees in 2023–24.
Liberty University in Lynchburg dominates by volume. It awarded 1,225 bachelor’s degrees in 2023–24, more than twice Virginia Commonwealth University’s 518. Liberty charges $16,173 and reports a 67% graduation rate. James Madison, ranked third, costs $13,966 and graduates 80%. Virginia Tech is fourth, with 256 degrees and an 86% rate.
UVA ranks first for doctorates with 15, George Mason is second with 16, and Old Dominion is third with 11. On the associate list, Northern Virginia Community College in Annandale awarded 209 degrees at $5,891.
The Virginia Board of Psychology licenses psychologists in Virginia. A bachelor’s or master’s degree in psychology does not by itself qualify you to practice as a psychologist.
Source: 18VAC125-20-65. Residency.
Source: 18VAC125-20-58. Supervision and autonomous practice of psychological practitioners.
Source: 18VAC125-20-56. Education requirements for school psychologists.
The board began licensing master’s-level Licensed Psychological Practitioners under regulations effective November 1, 2025. The board offers no licensure by endorsement for LPPs. Virginia is a PSYPACT member.
Requirements summarized from the board’s official pages. Confirm the current rules with the board before you choose a graduate program.
These are BLS median annual wages for Virginia and the United States from the May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. A median is the midpoint among workers in the occupation, from new hires to senior staff, so it is not a starting salary for a new graduate. The 10th–90th percentile range shows what the middle 80% of workers earn in the state.
| Occupation | Virginia Median | Virginia 10th–90th Percentile | U.S. Median | Virginia Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychologist Salary in Virginia BLS: Clinical and Counseling Psychologists | $86,520 | $41,990–$176,080 | $100,580 | 2,140 |
| Psychologist Pay in Virginia BLS: School Psychologists | $85,670 | $63,130–$132,800 | $95,990 | 1,200 |
| Psychologist Salary in Virginia BLS: Psychologists, All Other | $140,640 | $75,070–$185,220 | $110,840 | 510 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Wage data does not enter the program scores.
8 schools in Virginia appear in the lists shown here (4 bachelor’s, 3 research doctorate, 3 associate programs). A school can appear at more than one degree level. The page features 10 programs selected from 47 eligible programs at 38 schools. The degree counts come from federal IPEDS completions for 2023–24.
James Madison University lists $13,966 in annual undergraduate tuition and required fees for state residents in 2024–25, the lowest among the bachelor’s programs shown here. That is a schoolwide figure before aid, so check the program’s own costs and any fees for fieldwork or labs.
The federal IPEDS completions file records psychology research doctorates awarded in 2023–24 at University of Virginia (15 degrees), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (3 degrees), James Madison University (6 degrees), George Mason University (16 degrees), Liberty University (99 degrees), Virginia Commonwealth University (4 degrees), Old Dominion University (11 degrees). These are historical award counts. Check current admissions, advisor availability, and funding directly with each department.
This statewide comparison covers all 47 eligible programs, including those outside the featured lists. Liberty University awarded 1,225 psychology bachelor’s degrees in 2023–24 and ranks eighth on this list. Virginia Commonwealth University follows with 518.
This statewide comparison covers all 47 eligible programs, including those outside the featured lists. Yes. The associate list includes Brightpoint Community College in Chester, with tuition of $5,082, and Northern Virginia Community College in Annandale, with tuition of $5,891.